PART 1 — Lower Limb Venous System (Primary & High-Yield Sites) 1. Core Concept: Why “Common Sites” Matter in Varicose Veins Varicose veins are not randomly distributed.They occur at anatomically and hemodynamically vulnerable venous segments where: Venous pressure is high …
PART 1 (Definition → Epidemiology → Detailed Etiology → Risk Factors → Applied Anatomy → Step-wise Pathogenesis → Gross Morphology → Histopathology) 1. EXAM-READY DEFINITION (EXPANDED) A traumatic ulcer of the oral cavity is a localized breach in the oral …
PART 1 — General Presentation, Asymptomatic Phase & Local Mass Effects 1. General Overview of Clinical Presentation (How These Patients Present) Atherosclerotic aneurysms are clinically deceptive. They often remain silent for years Symptoms usually appear only when: The aneurysm becomes …
1. IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY AND EXAMINATION IN ORAL CAVITY (EXAM OPENING LINE) Diseases of the oral cavity are common, visible, and clinically accessible Many serious pathologies (oral cancer, premalignant lesions) are diagnosed only through proper history and meticulous examination Oral …
PART 1 — Gross Morphology (External + Cut Surface) & Pattern Recognition 1. What “Morphological Features” Means in Pathology (Exam Clarity) When examiners ask for morphological features of atherosclerotic aneurysm, they expect: Gross morphology External appearance Shape Location Cut surface …
PART 1 (DEFINITION → DIVISIONS → DETAILED APPLIED ANATOMY → MICROANATOMY → EMBRYOLOGY → VASCULAR & NERVE SUPPLY) 1. EXAM-READY DEFINITION The oral cavity (buccal cavity) is the initial part of the alimentary tract, extending from the oral fissure (mouth …
PART 1 — Fundamental Vessel Classification & Predilection of Atherosclerotic Aneurysms 1. Conceptual Overview: Why Vessel Type Matters in Aneurysm Formation Atherosclerotic aneurysms do not involve all arteries equally.Their distribution is determined by: Structure of the vessel wall Thickness and …
PART 1 (DEFINITION → CLASSIFICATION → ANATOMICAL BASIS → PATHOPHYSIOLOGY → MAJOR ENT CAUSES — NOSE & SINUSES) 1. EXAM-READY DEFINITION Headache is defined as pain or discomfort localized to the head, face, or upper neck, resulting from stimulation of …
PART 1 — Foundational Mechanisms, Initiation & Medial Ischemic Injury 1. Core Principle of Pathogenesis (Must Be Crystal Clear) The pathogenesis of an atherosclerotic aneurysm is fundamentally different from the pathogenesis of ischemic vascular disease. Atherosclerotic aneurysm forms due to …
PART 1 (DEFINITION → CLASSIFICATION → EPIDEMIOLOGY → APPLIED ANATOMY → ETIOLOGY → PATHOGENESIS → MORPHOLOGY → HISTOPATHOLOGY) 1. EXAM-READY DEFINITION Osteoma is a benign, slow-growing, osteogenic tumour composed of mature bone, most commonly arising from the paranasal sinuses, especially …