Scribes of the Divine Revelation & Emigrants and Helpers
1.1 Scribes
- Compilation has been discussed earlier
- Abdullah Bin Masud
- Known for his love of Prophet PBUH
- Called Sahabi bin Sahabiya
- Brother and mother – earliest converts
- One of the first converts himself
- Completely dedicated himself to service of Prophet PBUH
- Abu Musa Ahsari said that Abdullah bin Masud and his mother were so frequently at Prophet’s house that he thought they are a member of household
- The first to recite Quran openly in Makkah
- Migrated to Abbyssinia twice
- Migrated to Madinah
- Took part in Badr
- Killed Abu Jahl
- Took part in Uhad
- Hus recitation was called by the Holy Prophet PBUH as same as how Quran was descended
- Expert in Islamic interpretation
- Administrator of Kufa public treasury under Hazrat Umar
- Almost 800 hadith quoted
- Zaib bin Sabit
- Belonged to Khazraj
- Accepted Islam before Prophet PBUH’s migration to Madinah
- Not allowed to participate in Badr because 13 years old
- Multilingual
- Memorized the Quran during Prophet PBUH’s life
- Compiled the Quran under Hazrat Abu Bakr
- First Ansar to swear allegiance to Hazrat Abu Bakr
- Took part in Battle of Yamama
- Qazi of Madinah under Hazrat Umar RA
- Deputy Khalifa when Hazrat Umar was on Umrah or Hajj
- Under Hazrat Usman Responsible for public treasury
- prepared copies of Quran under Hazrat Usman to send to all areas
- Prophet PBUH said that Zaid was most aware of law of inheritance
- Ameer Muawiyah
- Son of Abu Sufyan
- Accepted Islam after Conquest of Makkah
- Became secretary of Prophet PBUH
- Governor of Syria under Hazrat Umar
- Continued office under Hazrat Usman
- First Muslim naval fleet to fight Greeks in Mediterranean
- Hazrat Ali RA wanted to remove him from office
- Fought against Hazrat Ali
- Became Khalifa after Hazrat Imam Hassan
- North Africa conquered
- Founded Umayyad dynasty
- Died aged 75
- Nominated Yazeed as successor
- Ubbay bin Ka’ab
- Pledged allegiance at Aqabah
- One of the first from Madinah to accept Islam
- Wrote letters for Prophet PBUH
- Last verse revealed in 10 AH written by him
- Learn Quran by heart at time of Prophet PBUH’s death
- Had his own complete copy of the Quran
- Beautiful recitation
- Constant in worship
- Part of Hazrat Abu Bakr’s consultative body
- Died in 29 AH during Hazrat Usman’s Khilafat
- Khalid Bin Walid
- Accepted Islam after Treaty of Hudaibiya
- Saif Ullah – for his military tactics and bravery- means sword of Allah
- Game changer in Battle of Uhad
- Prominent in Battle of Muta
- 9 swords were broken by his hand
- Commander of army against apostates
- Leader of 1 squadron in Conquest of Makkah
- Important in army of Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar against Romans and Persians
- Served as commander too
- Died 21 AH
1.3 Personalities
- Anas bin Malik
- Belonged to Khazraj
- 10 years old at time of migration of Prophet PBUH
- Mother one of the earlier converts
- He was given in care of Prophet PBUH
- Would stay with prophet PBUH
- Did not participate in Badr due to young age
- The 4 Khalifas trusted him
- Overseer in Bahrain in time of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA
- Sent to educate people of Basra by Hazrat Umar RA
- Last of Prophet PBUH’s companions to die
- Died in 93 AH
- Abu Ayub Ansari
- Khazraj
- Become Muslim at second pledge of Aqabah
- Prophet PBUH stayed in his house till Masjid was built
- Took part in all battles
- Was part of conquest of Egypt
- Governor of Madinah under Hazrat Ali
- Took part in Cyprus invasion under Ameer Muawiya
- Died in epidemic in Byzantine capital epidemic
- 50 AH
- Usama bin zaid
- Son of Zaid bin Haris
- Born in 3rd year of Prophet Hood
- Prophet PBUH loved him a lot
- Took part in trench, Khyber and Hunain
- Commander of Syrian expedition
- Prophet PBUH prayed for him at his deathbed
- Syrian expedition done in time of Hazrat Abubakr
- Came back victorious
- Died at 54 buried in Madina
- Amr Bin Aas
- Embraced Islam after Treaty of Hudaibiya
- Very brave
- Got famous because of Conquest of Egypt
- He sided with Muawiya against Hazrat Ali RA
- Prophet PBUH called him one of the best from Quraysh
- Abu Musa Ashari
- From Yemen
- Migrated to Madinah
- Took part in Hunain
- Governor of Yemen in time of Prophet PBUH and Abu Bakr
- Arbitrator in Siffin in 37 AH
- Great understanding of Shariah
- Died Makkah 44 AH
- Abu Hurairah
- Became Muslim in 7 AH
- Ahl-e-Suffah
- Reported most Hadees
- Prophet PBUH prayed for his excellent memory
- Stayed with Prophet PBUH
- Governor of Bahrain by Hazrat Umar
- Resigned
- Died 57 AH
- Abdullah bin Umar
- Son of Hazrat Umar
- Third year of Prophet Hood
- Migrated to Madinah
- No allowed in Badr and Uhad
- Part in all others
- Carefully observed Sunnah
- Wept during recitation
- Nafi was his slave
- Released him
- Second to Abu Hurairah in narrations
- Â Salman Farsi
- Persian
- Wandered here and there till he met Prophet PBUH
- Took part in all battles in and after trench
- He gave the idea of Trench digging
- He died during Khilafat of Hazrat Usman
- Mu’az bin Jabal
- Offered allegiance to Aqabah
- Constantly in company
- Governor of Yemen
- He said he would judge by Quran, the Sunnah and then his own judgement
- Was considered scholar by Prophet PBUH
- He was said to e the one with most understanding of lawful and unlawful
- Went to Syrian expedition in Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr
- Died in 18 AH in Syria
- Jafar bin Abu Talib
- Brother of Hazrat Ali
- Early convert
- Migrated to Abyssinia
- Represented Muslims in front of Najashi
- Came to Madinah in 7 AH
- Prophet PBUH gave him land near Masjid e Nabawi
- Died in Mutah in 8 AH
- Received 90 wounds
- Both hands cut in battle
- Allah gave him wings instead
- Called Jaffar Tayyar
- Jaffar the flier
- Abul Masakeen-generous
- Prophet PBUH said that Jaffar resembled him in features and manners
- Called Jaffar Tayyar
- Hazrat Abu Zar Ghaffari
- Early converts
- Always truthful
- Recited Kalimah loudly in Ka’abah
- Was beaten badly
- Half of his tribe accepted Islam
- Migrated to Madinah after Trench
- Stayed close to Prophet PBUH
- Settled in Syria after death of Prophet PBUH
- One of 14 excellent friends of Prophet PBUH
- Hazrat Hamza
- Uncle
- Foster brother of Prophet PBUH
- He did not take any notice of Islam early because he was busy in his past times
- Abu Jahl abused prophet PBUH which enraged him
- He attacked Abu Jahl
- Then became Muslim
- Prophet PBUH was able to preach openly
- Migrated to Madinah
- Commander of 30 men to check caravan of on believers at time of Badr
- He was the first to lead Muslims army in Islam
- Sent of various military missions
- He killed many warriors of Quraysh at Badr
- In Uhad – Wahshi killed him and Hinda chewed his liver
- Cut off his nose and ears and made a necklace of them
- Prophet PBUH led funereal prayers
- He was called Chief of the Martyrs
- Hazrat Bilal
- First Muezzin
- Abyssinian slave
- Suffered cruelties of pagans
- His master placed stone on his chest while making him lie of scorching desert heat
- He still did not give up Islam
- Hazrat Abu Bakr freed him
- He became Muezzin e Rasool
- He used to cry in Azan after death if Prophet PBUH
- So went to Jihad in Syria
- In Badr he killed his tormenting master
- He called Azan from roof of ka’abah at conquest of Makkah
- Performed funereal of Prophet PBUH
- Went with Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah to Syria
- Called his last Azan on Haazrat Umar’s request
- Died in Damascus
- In last days – started living alone
- Abu sufyan
- Leader of Banu Umayyah
- Led trade caravans
- Enemy of prophet PBUH for 20 years
- His daughter migrated to Abyssinia with a Muslim so he was angry
- He did not want Banu Hashim to take over the leadership
- He was the reason Battle of Badr happened
- His son died in battle
- One son taken prisoner
- Became commander of Makkah
- Became Muslim at conquest of Makkah
- His house was declared Dar-ul-aman
- Took part in siege of Taif
- Governor of Najran and Hijaz under Hazrat Abu Bakr
- Died in 31 AH
- Abu Talib
- Uncle of Prophet PBUH
- Took care of prophet when his father mother and grandfather died
- He gave protection to Prophet PBUH when he started preaching
- Cheifs of Makkah cant do much because Abu Talib gave protection
- He was threatened by chiefs
- He asked prophet to not put a burden on him he cant bear
- Upon seeing Prophet PBUH’s determination
- He pledged support
- He asked his tribe to protect Prophet PBUH too
- His death was a serious loss of Prophet PBUH
- His death year called year of grief
1.4 Emigrants and Helpers
- Muhajirin
- Emigrants
- Had face tortures of Quraysh for Islam
- Left everything behind
- Not used for Prophet PBUH – the term
- Quran considered all the emigrants from Makkah the Muhajirin
- They are held in high regard for the sacrifices they made for Islam
- Ansars
- People of Madinah
- Who shared their belongings with the Muhajirin
- Most of them from khazraj
- Who had invited Prophet PBUH to Madinah
- They wanted Khalifa from themselves after Prophet PBUH’s death
- Agreed on Hazrat Abu Bakr instead
- Were generous
- Praised in the Quran
Lesson Tags
Scribes of the Divine Revelation | Detailed Notes For Preparation & Revision | O Level Islamiyat 2058 and IGCSE Islamiyat 0493 |
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