- 19 Sections
- 502 Lessons
- 32 Weeks
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- Sample ContentSample Notes, Videos, Quizzes, Cheat Sheets, Assignments and Much More For Pre-Purchase Consideration.5
- Course Related InformationImportant Information Related To The Courses, Live Classes, Zoom Links etc.3
- Notes + Written Material For Contents of The SyllabusNotes for Chapters + Written Resources Regarding The Content60
- 3.1Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Nature Of A Contract: Agreement; Unilateral; Bilateral; Collateral
- 3.2Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Offer And Acceptance: Principles And Evidence – Offers; Invitation To Treat; Counter Offers; Requests For Information; Termination; Acceptance; Application Of The Rules To Standard Form Contracts, Auction Sales, Contracts By Tender
- 3.3Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Intention To Create Legal Relations: Reason For Requirement; Presumption And Rebuttal In Commercial And Social/domestic Agreements
- 3.4Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Consideration: Nature And Function; Sufficiency/adequacy; Past; Performance Of Existing Duties; Part Payment Of Debt; Promissory Estoppel
- 3.5Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Reason For Limitation And Possible Reform
- 3.6Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Categories Of Contracts – Necessaries; Beneficial Contracts Of Service (Education, Training And Employment); Voidable (Continuing Obligations)
- 3.7Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Remedies Against Minors – In Equity; The Minors’ Contracts Act 1987, S2 And S3; Limits
- 3.8Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: The Distinction Between Representations And Terms, And Importance
- 3.9Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: Written Terms – Incorporation By Signature; The Parol Evidence Rule
- 3.10Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply Goods – S9 Goods To Be Of Satisfactory Quality; S10 Goods To Be Fit For A Particular Purpose; S11 Goods To Be As Described And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S20 Right To Reject; S22 Time Limit For Short-term Right To Reject; S23 Right To Repair Or Replacement; S24 Right To Price Reduction Or A Final Right To Reject
- 3.11Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply A Service – S49 Service To Be Performed With Reasonable Care And Skill; S52 Service To Be Performed Within A Reasonable Time And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S55 Right To Repeat Performance; S56 Right To A Price Reduction
- 3.12Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Status Of Terms: Conditions, Warranties, Innominate Terms – Nature; Effects Of Breach
- 3.13Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Common Law – Rules Of Incorporation; The Contra Proferentem Rule
- 3.14Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Statutory
- 3.15Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (Business To Business Contracts Only) – S1(3) Definition; S2 Negligence Liability; S3 Liability Arising In Contract; S11 Reasonableness Test
- 3.16Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Trader And Consumer Contracts S61) – S2 Definition; S31 Exclusion Of Liability Goods Contracts; S57 Exclusion Of Liability Service Contracts; S62 Requirement For Contract Terms To Be Fair; S65 Negligence Liability; S68 Requirement For Transparency
- 3.17Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule
- 3.18Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: Exceptions To The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule – Substantial Performance; Voluntary Acceptance Of Partial Performance; Divisible Contracts; Prevention Of Performance; Tender Of Performance; Time Of Performance; Vicarious Performance
- 3.19Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Breach: Actual Breach And Anticipatory Breach
- 3.20Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Types Of Frustrating Event – Impossibility Of Performance; Supervening Illegality; Change Of Circumstance Making Performance Pointless
- 3.21Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Limitations On The Doctrine Of Frustration – Contractual Provision; Inconvenience Or Additional Expense; Foreseen Or Reasonably Foreseeable Event; Self-induced
- 3.22Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration At Common Law
- 3.23Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration Under The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, S1(2) And S1(3)
- 3.24Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Purpose And Nature Of Damages
- 3.25Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: The Measure Or Calculation Of Damages – The Categories Of Expectation Loss, Reliance Loss, Non-pecuniary Loss
- 3.26Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Limitations On Recovery – Causation; Remoteness; Mitigation
- 3.27Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Evaluation Of The Use Of The Remedy Of Damages
- 3.28Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Purpose Of Equitable Remedies
- 3.29Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Nature Of Specific Performance; Specific Restitution; Rescission; Injunction
- 3.30Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Limitations On Their Award In Contract Law
- 3.31Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Evaluation Of The Use Of Equitable Remedies
- 3.32Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Nature Of Liability In Negligence: Personal Liability, Vicarious Liability (In Outline Only) And Joint Liability
- 3.33Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Neighbour Principle And The Modern Three-part Test (Caparo Test)
- 3.34Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Importance Of Policy Considerations
- 3.35Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And The Objective Test
- 3.36Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And Different Classes Of Defendant – Children, Experts And Professionals
- 3.37Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
- 3.38Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: The Test For Remoteness Of Damage
- 3.39Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Pure Economic Loss And Liability For Negligent Misstatement
- 3.40Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
- 3.41Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Lawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 – Special Duty Owed To Children; Persons Carrying Out A Trade Or Calling; Liability For Torts Of Independent Contractors; Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 3.42Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Unlawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 – Scope Of The Duty, Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 3.43Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Nature Of Liability; Parties To The Case
- 3.44Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Meaning Of Unreasonable Interference And Factors Considered By The Courts Such As Locality, Duration, Sensitivity And Malice
- 3.45Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Defences – Prescription; Statutory Authority
- 3.46Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Nature Of Strict Liability; Relationship Between Rylands And Other Torts Relating To Land
- 3.47Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Definition And Conditions Of Liability
- 3.48Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Trespass To Land: Nature Of Trespass – Unlawful Entry; Intentional And Direct Interference; Continuing Trespass
- 3.49Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 3.50Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Actions Which May Amount To Assault; Words And Silence
- 3.51Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 3.52Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Meaning Of Force And Relevance Of Hostility
- 3.53Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Defences Of Consent, Self-defence And Necessity
- 3.54Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability
- 3.55Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Requirements Of Total Restraint And Knowledge Of Restraint; Lawful Restraint
- 3.56Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Volenti Non Fit Injuria – Meaning Of Consent And Importance Of Knowledge And Understanding; Application In Cases Of Employment, Medical Treatment And Sport
- 3.57Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Contributory Negligence – Nature Of A Partial Defence, Apportionment Of Blame And Reduction Of Damages
- 3.58Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Inevitable Accident, Act Of God, Statutory Authority, Illegality And Necessity
- 3.59Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Damages – Purpose Of Damages In Tort; Calculation Of Damages; Special And General Damages; Noncompensatory Damages; Damages For Personal Injuries, Issues Relating To Future Losses And Death; Policy Issues And Possible Reforms
- 3.60Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Equitable Remedies In Tort; The Use Of Injunctions; Mandatory, Prohibitory And Interlocutory Injunctions; Damages In Lieu Of An Injunction; Evaluation Of The Use Of The Injunction In Tort
- Video Lectures For The ContentVideo Lectures Covering Course Content In Detail28
- 4.1Nature of A Contract6 Minutes
- 4.2Offer And Acceptance18 Minutes
- 4.3Intention To Create Legal Relations9 Minutes
- 4.4Consideration13 Minutes
- 4.5Capacity (Minors Only)8 Minutes
- 4.6Express Terms
- 4.7Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015
- 4.8Status of Terms
- 4.9Control of Exemption Clauses
- 4.10Performance
- 4.11Breach
- 4.12Frustration
- 4.13Common Law
- 4.14Equitable
- 4.15Nature of Liability In Negligence
- 4.16Duty of Care
- 4.17Breach of Duty
- 4.18Causation And Remoteness of Damage
- 4.19Novel Duty Situations
- 4.20Occupier’s Liability
- 4.21Private Nuisance
- 4.22Rylands v Fletcher
- 4.23Trespass To Land
- 4.24Assault
- 4.25Battery
- 4.26False Imprisonment
- 4.27Defences
- 4.28Remedies
- QuizzesShort Quizzes To Auto-Test Your Knowledge of The Syllabus28
- 5.1Nature of A Contract10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.2Offer And Acceptance10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.3Intention To Create Legal Relations10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.4Consideration10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.5Capacity (Minors Only)10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.6Express Terms10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.7Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 201510 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.8Status of Terms10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.9Control of Exemption Clauses10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.10Performance10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.11Breach10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.12Frustration10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.13Common Law10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.14Equitable10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.15Nature of Liability In Negligence10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.16Duty of Care10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.17Breach of Duty10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.18Causation And Remoteness of Damage10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.19Novel Duty Situations10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.20Occupier’s Liability10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.21Private Nuisance10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.22Rylands v Fletcher10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.23Trespass To Land10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.24Assault10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.25Battery10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.26False Imprisonment10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.27Defences10 Minutes0 Questions
- 5.28Remedies10 Minutes0 Questions
- Quizzes For PreparationQuizzes With Detailed Explained Answers And Common Mistakes Discussed In Detail60
- 6.1Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Nature Of A Contract: Agreement; Unilateral; Bilateral; Collateral
- 6.2Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Offer And Acceptance: Principles And Evidence – Offers; Invitation To Treat; Counter Offers; Requests For Information; Termination; Acceptance; Application Of The Rules To Standard Form Contracts, Auction Sales, Contracts By Tender
- 6.3Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Intention To Create Legal Relations: Reason For Requirement; Presumption And Rebuttal In Commercial And Social/domestic Agreements
- 6.4Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Consideration: Nature And Function; Sufficiency/adequacy; Past; Performance Of Existing Duties; Part Payment Of Debt; Promissory Estoppel
- 6.5Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Reason For Limitation And Possible Reform
- 6.6Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Categories Of Contracts – Necessaries; Beneficial Contracts Of Service (Education, Training And Employment); Voidable (Continuing Obligations)
- 6.7Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Remedies Against Minors – In Equity; The Minors’ Contracts Act 1987, S2 And S3; Limits
- 6.8Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: The Distinction Between Representations And Terms, And Importance
- 6.9Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: Written Terms – Incorporation By Signature; The Parol Evidence Rule
- 6.10Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply Goods – S9 Goods To Be Of Satisfactory Quality; S10 Goods To Be Fit For A Particular Purpose; S11 Goods To Be As Described And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S20 Right To Reject; S22 Time Limit For Short-term Right To Reject; S23 Right To Repair Or Replacement; S24 Right To Price Reduction Or A Final Right To Reject
- 6.11Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply A Service – S49 Service To Be Performed With Reasonable Care And Skill; S52 Service To Be Performed Within A Reasonable Time And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S55 Right To Repeat Performance; S56 Right To A Price Reduction
- 6.12Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Status Of Terms: Conditions, Warranties, Innominate Terms – Nature; Effects Of Breach
- 6.13Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Common Law – Rules Of Incorporation; The Contra Proferentem Rule
- 6.14Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Statutory
- 6.15Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (Business To Business Contracts Only) – S1(3) Definition; S2 Negligence Liability; S3 Liability Arising In Contract; S11 Reasonableness Test
- 6.16Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Trader And Consumer Contracts S61) – S2 Definition; S31 Exclusion Of Liability Goods Contracts; S57 Exclusion Of Liability Service Contracts; S62 Requirement For Contract Terms To Be Fair; S65 Negligence Liability; S68 Requirement For Transparency
- 6.17Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule
- 6.18Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: Exceptions To The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule – Substantial Performance; Voluntary Acceptance Of Partial Performance; Divisible Contracts; Prevention Of Performance; Tender Of Performance; Time Of Performance; Vicarious Performance
- 6.19Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Breach: Actual Breach And Anticipatory Breach
- 6.20Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Types Of Frustrating Event – Impossibility Of Performance; Supervening Illegality; Change Of Circumstance Making Performance Pointless
- 6.21Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Limitations On The Doctrine Of Frustration – Contractual Provision; Inconvenience Or Additional Expense; Foreseen Or Reasonably Foreseeable Event; Self-induced
- 6.22Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration At Common Law
- 6.23Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration Under The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, S1(2) And S1(3)
- 6.24Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Purpose And Nature Of Damages
- 6.25Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: The Measure Or Calculation Of Damages – The Categories Of Expectation Loss, Reliance Loss, Non-pecuniary Loss
- 6.26Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Limitations On Recovery – Causation; Remoteness; Mitigation
- 6.27Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Evaluation Of The Use Of The Remedy Of Damages
- 6.28Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Purpose Of Equitable Remedies
- 6.29Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Nature Of Specific Performance; Specific Restitution; Rescission; Injunction
- 6.30Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Limitations On Their Award In Contract Law
- 6.31Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Evaluation Of The Use Of Equitable Remedies
- 6.32Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Nature Of Liability In Negligence: Personal Liability, Vicarious Liability (In Outline Only) And Joint Liability
- 6.33Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Neighbour Principle And The Modern Three-part Test (Caparo Test)
- 6.34Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Importance Of Policy Considerations
- 6.35Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And The Objective Test
- 6.36Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And Different Classes Of Defendant – Children, Experts And Professionals
- 6.37Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
- 6.38Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: The Test For Remoteness Of Damage
- 6.39Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Pure Economic Loss And Liability For Negligent Misstatement
- 6.40Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
- 6.41Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Lawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 – Special Duty Owed To Children; Persons Carrying Out A Trade Or Calling; Liability For Torts Of Independent Contractors; Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 6.42Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Unlawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 – Scope Of The Duty, Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 6.43Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Nature Of Liability; Parties To The Case
- 6.44Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Meaning Of Unreasonable Interference And Factors Considered By The Courts Such As Locality, Duration, Sensitivity And Malice
- 6.45Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Defences – Prescription; Statutory Authority
- 6.46Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Nature Of Strict Liability; Relationship Between Rylands And Other Torts Relating To Land
- 6.47Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Definition And Conditions Of Liability
- 6.48Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Trespass To Land: Nature Of Trespass – Unlawful Entry; Intentional And Direct Interference; Continuing Trespass
- 6.49Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 6.50Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Actions Which May Amount To Assault; Words And Silence
- 6.51Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 6.52Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Meaning Of Force And Relevance Of Hostility
- 6.53Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Defences Of Consent, Self-defence And Necessity
- 6.54Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability
- 6.55Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Requirements Of Total Restraint And Knowledge Of Restraint; Lawful Restraint
- 6.56Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Volenti Non Fit Injuria – Meaning Of Consent And Importance Of Knowledge And Understanding; Application In Cases Of Employment, Medical Treatment And Sport
- 6.57Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Contributory Negligence – Nature Of A Partial Defence, Apportionment Of Blame And Reduction Of Damages
- 6.58Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Inevitable Accident, Act Of God, Statutory Authority, Illegality And Necessity
- 6.59Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Damages – Purpose Of Damages In Tort; Calculation Of Damages; Special And General Damages; Noncompensatory Damages; Damages For Personal Injuries, Issues Relating To Future Losses And Death; Policy Issues And Possible Reforms
- 6.60Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Equitable Remedies In Tort; The Use Of Injunctions; Mandatory, Prohibitory And Interlocutory Injunctions; Damages In Lieu Of An Injunction; Evaluation Of The Use Of The Injunction In Tort
- AssignmentsDetailed Assignments For Syllabus Preparation (Including Past Paper Questions)28
- 7.1Nature of A Contract3 Days
- 7.2Offer And Acceptance3 Days
- 7.3Intention To Create Legal Relations3 Days
- 7.4Consideration3 Days
- 7.5Capacity (Minors Only)3 Days
- 7.6Express Terms3 Days
- 7.7Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 20153 Days
- 7.8Status of Terms3 Days
- 7.9Control of Exemption Clauses3 Days
- 7.10Performance3 Days
- 7.11Breach3 Days
- 7.12Frustration3 Days
- 7.13Common Law3 Days
- 7.14Equitable3 Days
- 7.15Nature of Liability In Negligence3 Days
- 7.16Duty of Care3 Days
- 7.17Breach of Duty3 Days
- 7.18Causation And Remoteness of Damage3 Days
- 7.19Novel Duty Situations3 Days
- 7.20Occupiers’ Liability3 Days
- 7.21Private Nuisance3 Days
- 7.22Rylands v Fletcher3 Days
- 7.23Trespass To Land3 Days
- 7.24Assault3 Days
- 7.25Battery3 Days
- 7.26False Imprisonment3 Days
- 7.27Defences3 Days
- 7.28Remedies3 Days
- Paper Pattern/ Paper Preparation/ Techniques To Attempt The Paper/ Common Mistakes To AvoidDetailed Information Including Written + Video Material Regarding Paper Attempt / Preparation/ Techniques/ Common Mistakes To Avoid0
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- 10.59May June 2025 Paper 31
- 10.60May June 2025 Paper 32
- 10.61May June 2025 Paper 33
- 10.62May June 2025 Paper 41
- 10.63May June 2025 Paper 42
- 10.64October November 2025 Paper 31
- 10.65October November 2025 Paper 32
- 10.66October November 2025 Paper 33
- 10.67October November 2025 Paper 41
- 10.68October November 2025 Paper 42
- 10.69October November 2025 Paper 43
- Notes (Rearranged Version)Notes Arranged In A Different Style For Preparation Ease0
- Videos Lectures (Pre-Recorded)Videos Recorded In A Different Style For Preparation Ease0
- Case Precedents & Statutes Sheets60
- 13.1Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Nature Of A Contract: Agreement; Unilateral; Bilateral; Collateral
- 13.2Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Offer And Acceptance: Principles And Evidence – Offers; Invitation To Treat; Counter Offers; Requests For Information; Termination; Acceptance; Application Of The Rules To Standard Form Contracts, Auction Sales, Contracts By Tender
- 13.3Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Intention To Create Legal Relations: Reason For Requirement; Presumption And Rebuttal In Commercial And Social/domestic Agreements
- 13.4Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Consideration: Nature And Function; Sufficiency/adequacy; Past; Performance Of Existing Duties; Part Payment Of Debt; Promissory Estoppel
- 13.5Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Reason For Limitation And Possible Reform
- 13.6Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Categories Of Contracts – Necessaries; Beneficial Contracts Of Service (Education, Training And Employment); Voidable (Continuing Obligations)
- 13.7Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Remedies Against Minors – In Equity; The Minors’ Contracts Act 1987, S2 And S3; Limits
- 13.8Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: The Distinction Between Representations And Terms, And Importance
- 13.9Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: Written Terms – Incorporation By Signature; The Parol Evidence Rule
- 13.10Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply Goods – S9 Goods To Be Of Satisfactory Quality; S10 Goods To Be Fit For A Particular Purpose; S11 Goods To Be As Described And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S20 Right To Reject; S22 Time Limit For Short-term Right To Reject; S23 Right To Repair Or Replacement; S24 Right To Price Reduction Or A Final Right To Reject
- 13.11Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply A Service – S49 Service To Be Performed With Reasonable Care And Skill; S52 Service To Be Performed Within A Reasonable Time And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S55 Right To Repeat Performance; S56 Right To A Price Reduction
- 13.12Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Status Of Terms: Conditions, Warranties, Innominate Terms – Nature; Effects Of Breach
- 13.13Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Common Law – Rules Of Incorporation; The Contra Proferentem Rule
- 13.14Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Statutory
- 13.15Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (Business To Business Contracts Only) – S1(3) Definition; S2 Negligence Liability; S3 Liability Arising In Contract; S11 Reasonableness Test
- 13.16Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Trader And Consumer Contracts S61) – S2 Definition; S31 Exclusion Of Liability Goods Contracts; S57 Exclusion Of Liability Service Contracts; S62 Requirement For Contract Terms To Be Fair; S65 Negligence Liability; S68 Requirement For Transparency
- 13.17Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule
- 13.18Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: Exceptions To The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule – Substantial Performance; Voluntary Acceptance Of Partial Performance; Divisible Contracts; Prevention Of Performance; Tender Of Performance; Time Of Performance; Vicarious Performance
- 13.19Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Breach: Actual Breach And Anticipatory Breach
- 13.20Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Types Of Frustrating Event – Impossibility Of Performance; Supervening Illegality; Change Of Circumstance Making Performance Pointless
- 13.21Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Limitations On The Doctrine Of Frustration – Contractual Provision; Inconvenience Or Additional Expense; Foreseen Or Reasonably Foreseeable Event; Self-induced
- 13.22Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration At Common Law
- 13.23Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration Under The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, S1(2) And S1(3)
- 13.24Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Purpose And Nature Of Damages
- 13.25Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: The Measure Or Calculation Of Damages – The Categories Of Expectation Loss, Reliance Loss, Non-pecuniary Loss
- 13.26Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Limitations On Recovery – Causation; Remoteness; Mitigation
- 13.27Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Evaluation Of The Use Of The Remedy Of Damages
- 13.28Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Purpose Of Equitable Remedies
- 13.29Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Nature Of Specific Performance; Specific Restitution; Rescission; Injunction
- 13.30Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Limitations On Their Award In Contract Law
- 13.31Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Evaluation Of The Use Of Equitable Remedies
- 13.32Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Nature Of Liability In Negligence: Personal Liability, Vicarious Liability (In Outline Only) And Joint Liability
- 13.33Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Neighbour Principle And The Modern Three-part Test (Caparo Test)
- 13.34Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Importance Of Policy Considerations
- 13.35Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And The Objective Test
- 13.36Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And Different Classes Of Defendant – Children, Experts And Professionals
- 13.37Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
- 13.38Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: The Test For Remoteness Of Damage
- 13.39Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Pure Economic Loss And Liability For Negligent Misstatement
- 13.40Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
- 13.41Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Lawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 – Special Duty Owed To Children; Persons Carrying Out A Trade Or Calling; Liability For Torts Of Independent Contractors; Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 13.42Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Unlawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 – Scope Of The Duty, Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 13.43Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Nature Of Liability; Parties To The Case
- 13.44Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Meaning Of Unreasonable Interference And Factors Considered By The Courts Such As Locality, Duration, Sensitivity And Malice
- 13.45Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Defences – Prescription; Statutory Authority
- 13.46Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Nature Of Strict Liability; Relationship Between Rylands And Other Torts Relating To Land
- 13.47Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Definition And Conditions Of Liability
- 13.48Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Trespass To Land: Nature Of Trespass – Unlawful Entry; Intentional And Direct Interference; Continuing Trespass
- 13.49Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 13.50Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Actions Which May Amount To Assault; Words And Silence
- 13.51Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 13.52Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Meaning Of Force And Relevance Of Hostility
- 13.53Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Defences Of Consent, Self-defence And Necessity
- 13.54Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability
- 13.55Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Requirements Of Total Restraint And Knowledge Of Restraint; Lawful Restraint
- 13.56Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Volenti Non Fit Injuria – Meaning Of Consent And Importance Of Knowledge And Understanding; Application In Cases Of Employment, Medical Treatment And Sport
- 13.57Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Contributory Negligence – Nature Of A Partial Defence, Apportionment Of Blame And Reduction Of Damages
- 13.58Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Inevitable Accident, Act Of God, Statutory Authority, Illegality And Necessity
- 13.59Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Damages – Purpose Of Damages In Tort; Calculation Of Damages; Special And General Damages; Noncompensatory Damages; Damages For Personal Injuries, Issues Relating To Future Losses And Death; Policy Issues And Possible Reforms
- 13.60Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Equitable Remedies In Tort; The Use Of Injunctions; Mandatory, Prohibitory And Interlocutory Injunctions; Damages In Lieu Of An Injunction; Evaluation Of The Use Of The Injunction In Tort
- Cheat SheetsShort, Quick Revision Cheat Sheets59
- 14.1Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Nature Of A Contract: Agreement; Unilateral; Bilateral; Collateral
- 14.2Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Offer And Acceptance: Principles And Evidence – Offers; Invitation To Treat; Counter Offers; Requests For Information; Termination; Acceptance; Application Of The Rules To Standard Form Contracts, Auction Sales, Contracts By Tender
- 14.3Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Intention To Create Legal Relations: Reason For Requirement; Presumption And Rebuttal In Commercial And Social/domestic Agreements
- 14.4Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Consideration: Nature And Function; Sufficiency/adequacy; Past; Performance Of Existing Duties; Part Payment Of Debt; Promissory Estoppel
- 14.5Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Reason For Limitation And Possible Reform
- 14.6Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Categories Of Contracts – Necessaries; Beneficial Contracts Of Service (Education, Training And Employment); Voidable (Continuing Obligations)
- 14.7Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Remedies Against Minors – In Equity; The Minors’ Contracts Act 1987, S2 And S3; Limits
- 14.8Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: The Distinction Between Representations And Terms, And Importance
- 14.9Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: Written Terms – Incorporation By Signature; The Parol Evidence Rule
- 14.10Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply Goods – S9 Goods To Be Of Satisfactory Quality; S10 Goods To Be Fit For A Particular Purpose; S11 Goods To Be As Described And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S20 Right To Reject; S22 Time Limit For Short-term Right To Reject; S23 Right To Repair Or Replacement; S24 Right To Price Reduction Or A Final Right To Reject
- 14.11Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply A Service – S49 Service To Be Performed With Reasonable Care And Skill; S52 Service To Be Performed Within A Reasonable Time And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S55 Right To Repeat Performance; S56 Right To A Price Reduction
- 14.12Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Status Of Terms: Conditions, Warranties, Innominate Terms – Nature; Effects Of Breach
- 14.13Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Common Law – Rules Of Incorporation; The Contra Proferentem Rule
- 14.14Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Statutory
- 14.15Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (Business To Business Contracts Only) – S1(3) Definition; S2 Negligence Liability; S3 Liability Arising In Contract; S11 Reasonableness Test
- 14.16Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Trader And Consumer Contracts S61) – S2 Definition; S31 Exclusion Of Liability Goods Contracts; S57 Exclusion Of Liability Service Contracts; S62 Requirement For Contract Terms To Be Fair; S65 Negligence Liability; S68 Requirement For Transparency
- 14.17Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule
- 14.18Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: Exceptions To The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule – Substantial Performance; Voluntary Acceptance Of Partial Performance; Divisible Contracts; Prevention Of Performance; Tender Of Performance; Time Of Performance; Vicarious Performance
- 14.19Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Breach: Actual Breach And Anticipatory Breach
- 14.20Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Types Of Frustrating Event – Impossibility Of Performance; Supervening Illegality; Change Of Circumstance Making Performance Pointless
- 14.21Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Limitations On The Doctrine Of Frustration – Contractual Provision; Inconvenience Or Additional Expense; Foreseen Or Reasonably Foreseeable Event; Self-induced
- 14.22Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration At Common Law
- 14.23Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration Under The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, S1(2) And S1(3)
- 14.24Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Purpose And Nature Of Damages
- 14.25Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: The Measure Or Calculation Of Damages – The Categories Of Expectation Loss, Reliance Loss, Non-pecuniary Loss
- 14.26Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Limitations On Recovery – Causation; Remoteness; Mitigation
- 14.27Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Evaluation Of The Use Of The Remedy Of Damages
- 14.28Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Purpose Of Equitable Remedies
- 14.29Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Nature Of Specific Performance; Specific Restitution; Rescission; Injunction
- 14.30Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Limitations On Their Award In Contract Law
- 14.31Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Evaluation Of The Use Of Equitable Remedies
- 14.32Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Nature Of Liability In Negligence: Personal Liability, Vicarious Liability (In Outline Only) And Joint Liability
- 14.33Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Neighbour Principle And The Modern Three-part Test (Caparo Test)
- 14.34Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Importance Of Policy Considerations
- 14.35Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And The Objective Test
- 14.36Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And Different Classes Of Defendant – Children, Experts And Professionals
- 14.37Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
- 14.38Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: The Test For Remoteness Of Damage
- 14.39Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
- 14.40Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Lawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 – Special Duty Owed To Children; Persons Carrying Out A Trade Or Calling; Liability For Torts Of Independent Contractors; Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 14.41Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Unlawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 – Scope Of The Duty, Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 14.42Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Nature Of Liability; Parties To The Case
- 14.43Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Meaning Of Unreasonable Interference And Factors Considered By The Courts Such As Locality, Duration, Sensitivity And Malice
- 14.44Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Defences – Prescription; Statutory Authority
- 14.45Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Nature Of Strict Liability; Relationship Between Rylands And Other Torts Relating To Land
- 14.46Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Definition And Conditions Of Liability
- 14.47Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Trespass To Land: Nature Of Trespass – Unlawful Entry; Intentional And Direct Interference; Continuing Trespass
- 14.48Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 14.49Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Actions Which May Amount To Assault; Words And Silence
- 14.50Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 14.51Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Meaning Of Force And Relevance Of Hostility
- 14.52Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Defences Of Consent, Self-defence And Necessity
- 14.53Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability
- 14.54Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Requirements Of Total Restraint And Knowledge Of Restraint; Lawful Restraint
- 14.55Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Volenti Non Fit Injuria – Meaning Of Consent And Importance Of Knowledge And Understanding; Application In Cases Of Employment, Medical Treatment And Sport
- 14.56Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Contributory Negligence – Nature Of A Partial Defence, Apportionment Of Blame And Reduction Of Damages
- 14.57Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Inevitable Accident, Act Of God, Statutory Authority, Illegality And Necessity
- 14.58Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Damages – Purpose Of Damages In Tort; Calculation Of Damages; Special And General Damages; Noncompensatory Damages; Damages For Personal Injuries, Issues Relating To Future Losses And Death; Policy Issues And Possible Reforms
- 14.59Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Equitable Remedies In Tort; The Use Of Injunctions; Mandatory, Prohibitory And Interlocutory Injunctions; Damages In Lieu Of An Injunction; Evaluation Of The Use Of The Injunction In Tort
- Practice Questions/ Practice ExamsPractice Questions/ Exams Based Both On Actual Exam Pattern And On Topical Content To Boost Preparation And Improve Performance60
- 15.1Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Nature Of A Contract: Agreement; Unilateral; Bilateral; Collateral
- 15.2Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Offer And Acceptance: Principles And Evidence – Offers; Invitation To Treat; Counter Offers; Requests For Information; Termination; Acceptance; Application Of The Rules To Standard Form Contracts, Auction Sales, Contracts By Tender
- 15.3Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Intention To Create Legal Relations: Reason For Requirement; Presumption And Rebuttal In Commercial And Social/domestic Agreements
- 15.4Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Consideration: Nature And Function; Sufficiency/adequacy; Past; Performance Of Existing Duties; Part Payment Of Debt; Promissory Estoppel
- 15.5Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Reason For Limitation And Possible Reform
- 15.6Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Categories Of Contracts – Necessaries; Beneficial Contracts Of Service (Education, Training And Employment); Voidable (Continuing Obligations)
- 15.7Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Formation Of A Valid Contract: Capacity (Minors Only): Remedies Against Minors – In Equity; The Minors’ Contracts Act 1987, S2 And S3; Limits
- 15.8Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: The Distinction Between Representations And Terms, And Importance
- 15.9Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Express Terms: Written Terms – Incorporation By Signature; The Parol Evidence Rule
- 15.10Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply Goods – S9 Goods To Be Of Satisfactory Quality; S10 Goods To Be Fit For A Particular Purpose; S11 Goods To Be As Described And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S20 Right To Reject; S22 Time Limit For Short-term Right To Reject; S23 Right To Repair Or Replacement; S24 Right To Price Reduction Or A Final Right To Reject
- 15.11Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015: To Supply A Service – S49 Service To Be Performed With Reasonable Care And Skill; S52 Service To Be Performed Within A Reasonable Time And Consumer Rights For Breach Provided By: S55 Right To Repeat Performance; S56 Right To A Price Reduction
- 15.12Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Status Of Terms: Conditions, Warranties, Innominate Terms – Nature; Effects Of Breach
- 15.13Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Common Law – Rules Of Incorporation; The Contra Proferentem Rule
- 15.14Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Statutory
- 15.15Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (Business To Business Contracts Only) – S1(3) Definition; S2 Negligence Liability; S3 Liability Arising In Contract; S11 Reasonableness Test
- 15.16Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Contents Of A Contract: Control Of Exemption Clauses: Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Trader And Consumer Contracts S61) – S2 Definition; S31 Exclusion Of Liability Goods Contracts; S57 Exclusion Of Liability Service Contracts; S62 Requirement For Contract Terms To Be Fair; S65 Negligence Liability; S68 Requirement For Transparency
- 15.17Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule
- 15.18Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Performance: Exceptions To The Entire Or Strict Performance Rule – Substantial Performance; Voluntary Acceptance Of Partial Performance; Divisible Contracts; Prevention Of Performance; Tender Of Performance; Time Of Performance; Vicarious Performance
- 15.19Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Breach: Actual Breach And Anticipatory Breach
- 15.20Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Types Of Frustrating Event – Impossibility Of Performance; Supervening Illegality; Change Of Circumstance Making Performance Pointless
- 15.21Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: Limitations On The Doctrine Of Frustration – Contractual Provision; Inconvenience Or Additional Expense; Foreseen Or Reasonably Foreseeable Event; Self-induced
- 15.22Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration At Common Law
- 15.23Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Discharge Of A Contract: Frustration: The Effect Of Frustration Under The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943, S1(2) And S1(3)
- 15.24Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Purpose And Nature Of Damages
- 15.25Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: The Measure Or Calculation Of Damages – The Categories Of Expectation Loss, Reliance Loss, Non-pecuniary Loss
- 15.26Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Limitations On Recovery – Causation; Remoteness; Mitigation
- 15.27Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Common Law: Evaluation Of The Use Of The Remedy Of Damages
- 15.28Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Purpose Of Equitable Remedies
- 15.29Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Nature Of Specific Performance; Specific Restitution; Rescission; Injunction
- 15.30Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Limitations On Their Award In Contract Law
- 15.31Practice Questions: Law Of Contract: Remedies For Breach Of A Contract: Equitable: Evaluation Of The Use Of Equitable Remedies
- 15.32Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Nature Of Liability In Negligence: Personal Liability, Vicarious Liability (In Outline Only) And Joint Liability
- 15.33Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Neighbour Principle And The Modern Three-part Test (Caparo Test)
- 15.34Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Duty Of Care: The Importance Of Policy Considerations
- 15.35Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And The Objective Test
- 15.36Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Breach Of Duty: The Standard Of Care And Different Classes Of Defendant – Children, Experts And Professionals
- 15.37Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
- 15.38Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: The Test For Remoteness Of Damage
- 15.39Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Pure Economic Loss And Liability For Negligent Misstatement
- 15.40Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
- 15.41Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Lawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 – Special Duty Owed To Children; Persons Carrying Out A Trade Or Calling; Liability For Torts Of Independent Contractors; Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 15.42Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Unlawful Visitors And The Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 – Scope Of The Duty, Exclusion Of Liability And Defences
- 15.43Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Nature Of Liability; Parties To The Case
- 15.44Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Meaning Of Unreasonable Interference And Factors Considered By The Courts Such As Locality, Duration, Sensitivity And Malice
- 15.45Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Occupiers’ Liability: Private Nuisance: Defences – Prescription; Statutory Authority
- 15.46Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Nature Of Strict Liability; Relationship Between Rylands And Other Torts Relating To Land
- 15.47Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Rylands V Fletcher: Definition And Conditions Of Liability
- 15.48Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting Land: Trespass To Land: Nature Of Trespass – Unlawful Entry; Intentional And Direct Interference; Continuing Trespass
- 15.49Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 15.50Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Assault: Actions Which May Amount To Assault; Words And Silence
- 15.51Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability, Actionable Per Se
- 15.52Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Meaning Of Force And Relevance Of Hostility
- 15.53Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: Battery: Defences Of Consent, Self-defence And Necessity
- 15.54Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Definition And Elements Required To Establish Liability
- 15.55Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: Torts Affecting The Person: False Imprisonment: Requirements Of Total Restraint And Knowledge Of Restraint; Lawful Restraint
- 15.56Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Volenti Non Fit Injuria – Meaning Of Consent And Importance Of Knowledge And Understanding; Application In Cases Of Employment, Medical Treatment And Sport
- 15.57Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Contributory Negligence – Nature Of A Partial Defence, Apportionment Of Blame And Reduction Of Damages
- 15.58Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Defences: Inevitable Accident, Act Of God, Statutory Authority, Illegality And Necessity
- 15.59Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Damages – Purpose Of Damages In Tort; Calculation Of Damages; Special And General Damages; Noncompensatory Damages; Damages For Personal Injuries, Issues Relating To Future Losses And Death; Policy Issues And Possible Reforms
- 15.60Practice Questions: Law Of Tort: General Defences And Remedies: Remedies: Equitable Remedies In Tort; The Use Of Injunctions; Mandatory, Prohibitory And Interlocutory Injunctions; Damages In Lieu Of An Injunction; Evaluation Of The Use Of The Injunction In Tort
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- Class RecordingsClass Recordings From Previous Sessions/ Current Session For Content0
- Other MaterialOther Useful Material For Exams0
- Notes + Written Material For Contents of The Syllabus Version 2Notes for Chapters + Written Resources Regarding The Content Version 228
- 20.1Nature of A Contract
- 20.2Offer And Acceptance
- 20.3Intention To Create Legal Relations
- 20.4Consideration
- 20.5Capacity (Minors Only)
- 20.6Express Terms
- 20.7Terms Implied Into A Consumer Contract By The Consumer Rights Act 2015
- 20.8Status of Terms
- 20.9Control of Exemption Clauses
- 20.10Performance
- 20.11Breach
- 20.12Frustration
- 20.13Common Law
- 20.14Equitable
- 20.15Nature of Liability In Negligence
- 20.16Duty of Care
- 20.17Breach of Duty
- 20.18Causation And Remoteness of Damage
- 20.19Novel Duty Situations
- 20.20Occupiers’ Liability
- 20.21Private Nuisance
- 20.22Rylands v Fletcher
- 20.23Trespass To Land
- 20.24Assault
- 20.25Battery
- 20.26False Imprisonment
- 20.27Defences
- 20.28Remedies
Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Causation And Remoteness Of Damage: Factual And Legal Causation, Multiple Causes And Intervening Acts
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Law Of Tort: The Tort Of Negligence: Novel Duty Situations: Liability For Nervous Shock; Restrictions On The Scope Of The Duty And Policy Considerations; Possible Reforms
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