Urdu Second Language (3248) | O Level | Full-Scale Course
This Full-Scale course / Complete Course offers a complete online class for both the covering of the syllabus and the preparation for the examination. The O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course is a tentative 2-4 months course, where the prime …
Overview
This Full-Scale course / Complete Course offers a complete online class for both the covering of the syllabus and the preparation for the examination. The O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course is a tentative 2-4 months course, where the prime goal is to train a student from scratch to learn everything that they need to know for the examination, as well as in-depth understanding of the syllabus material. We incorporate a sophisticated strategy to target all the subject areas that are required to get the best grade possible. The course covers the complete syllabus of O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course. The course has been designed to help any student, no matter how much they have prepared for the course. Students at all levels can benefit from the course. You are not required to buy any book to complement the course as it covers all that is required for a successful attempt at the subject. Also, being a Full Scale Course, the curriculum follows periodic content availability, just like a real classroom. However, the timing of the class does not matter: each student can take the class as per their own feasibility. Whenever new content is uploaded or is available, an announcement is made both on the course page, and communicated via e-mail to the students so that they may stay informed. Also, you may join later as the O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course allows for backward compatibility. Thus, a student joining in week 3 has access to the materials of week 1 and week 2, as well as limited ability to submit the assignments of these weeks. The curriculum shall be updated as the course progresses.
Ideally, the course contains:
- Complete lectures of Each Topic in A Unique Way
- Notes and Presentations
- Periodic Assignments with Proper Grading and Feedback
- Past Paper Based Quizzes
- Forum Access To Ask Any Question
- Complete availability of the Teacher.
- Best Resources and Guidelines
- Tip and Tricks for Paper Solution
- Paper Attempting Methodology for Best Grades
Join the O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course now and get the best grades in upcoming examination.
What Educate A Change Expects From The Student For This Course?
Full Scale Courses on Educate A Change are designed specifically to study the syllabus in-depth and solve as many past papers as possible. Our expectation with such courses are as follows:
- The student may or may not be aware of the basic contents of the syllabus. Thus, these courses suit the students who are studying a syllabus for the first time.
- The student may or may not understand the basic paper solution pattern.
- The student’s expectation regarding O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course is to learn the complete syllabus, learn paper solving techniques and practice as many past papers as possible for the upcoming examination.
- The student needs a complete and in-depth understanding of the entire syllabus content.
- O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Courseis the student’s preferred method to get the best grade in their exams.
How Will The Course Progress?
The O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course has been designed to provide maximum flexibility to our students. Here is a breakup of how the course will progress in general. This division is subject to change based on the progression of the course:
- Once your O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course has been activated, a timer starts to run on each of the content areas reflected in the curriculum section. Mobile users may access this section by clicking on the cube shape above this description.
- The timer remains unique to each student. It defines the exact time when you will receive a new content.
- Generally, the Full Scale Courses have a weekly progression. This aspect means you will get new contents at different times during the week. Again, the timer shows you the exact time for the content to arrive in your portal.
- If there are any significant changes, you will be informed in the announcements section. Remember, the announcements section is listed above this description. Additionally, you may locate the announcements in your e-mail as well. Do not forget to check the junk/ spam folder regularly.
- We use the Facebook Group of Educate A Change to communicate different course related updates as well. You can join the group using the following link https://www.facebook.com/groups/AYLOTIEducation
- The timings for live classes, if any, are also coordinated using the announcements section and emails.
- There are specific classes in the O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course called quizzes. These quizzes can be attempted at any point as you wish. There is no restriction as to when you have to attempt them. However, there is a restriction on the number of times you can access any quiz. Make sure you remain aware of those restrictions. They are mentioned at the start of the quiz.
- Additionally, there are assignments in the O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course as well. These assignments are designed using the past paper contents mostly. Remember, the assignment will be marked exactly one week after your first submission by the instructor. In some assignments, you have more than 1 submission as well. In such cases, you have to make sure that we receive your second submission before 1 week passes since your first submission. Also, only one submission is marked by the instructor.
- You may attempt the assignment directly on the portal or you may attempt it on a piece of paper and attach pictures or PDF here on the portal. Both ways are completely acceptable. Emailing the assignment is not allowed. Similarly, you may not use social media to submit an assignment.
- The past paper discussion classes of O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course will focus on providing the detailed solution methods of past papers. Additionally, video discussion using recorded videos will be provided for the most important questions. Detailed points, techniques and information for each question are also included.
- The official course discussion board or FORUM is accessible to all the enrolled students. You may ask any question related to any class, quiz, past paper discussion or assignment etc. both in public and private on this forum. This forum is the official method to ask questions and get answers by your instructor. You can ask using written, audio, video or image questions. Additionally, you can quote different answers on the forum for further clarification as well.
What may NOT be expected from the course?
O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course is a formal course, which makes it impossible for Educate A Change to make any adjustments for any specific students. Students must not expect the course to:
- Give the material before the time on your timer.
- Give all the material at once.
- Give more time for the material to be accessed than the course’s time.
- Give the material in any other form than mentioned in the course
- The course does NOT register or pay your fee for the official Cambridge examination
Additionally, you may NOT except the instructor
- To give you any personal mentoring outside the course in the same price.
- Answer questions and other issues you may have regarding the course on personal social media.
- Collaborate with you in any shape or form outside the mentioned methods of the O Level Urdu 3248 Full Scale Course
A reply or support in any of the above mentioned issues may NOT be expected.
Curriculum
- 18 Sections
- 442 Lessons
- 32 Weeks
- Sample ContentSample Notes, Videos, Quizzes, Cheat Sheets, Assignments and Much More For Pre-Purchase Consideration.0
- Course Related InformationImportant Information Related To The Courses, Live Classes, Zoom Links etc.3
- Notes + Written Material For Contents of The SyllabusNotes for Chapters + Written Resources Regarding The Content72
- 3.1Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Urdu Alphabet (حروفِ تہجی): Independent/Initial/Medial/Final Forms
- 3.2Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Vowels And Diacritics: زبر، زیر، پیش; مد، جزم (سکون), تشدید
- 3.3Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Special Letters And Distinctions: ہ/ھ (دو چشمی هـ), ی (چوٹی/بڑی), ے Vs ی, و As Vowel/Consonant
- 3.4Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): ہمزہ Rules: Stand-Alone, On Alif/Wao/Ye, In Loanwords
- 3.5Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): نون غنہ (ں) Vs ن; Nasalization
- 3.6Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): درست ہجے (Spelling Conventions): Common Confusions (مثلاً: ہے/ہیں, گیا/گئ/گئی)
- 3.7Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): اعراب Usage (Where Shown) And Readability In Unvowelled Text
- 3.8Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Word Breaks And Joiners In Nastaliq (Spacing Norms)
- 3.9Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): اسم (Noun): Types (علم، جنس، معرفہ/نکرہ), Abstract/Concrete, Proper/Common
- 3.10Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): ضمیر (Pronoun): Persons, Number, Proximity (یہ/وہ), Politeness (آپ/تم/تو)
- 3.11Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): فعل (Verb): Transitive/Intransitive, Simple/Compound/Light Verbs (کرنا، جانا، لینا، دینا)
- 3.12Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): صفت (Adjective): Position And Agreement
- 3.13Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حال (Adverb): Time, Manner, Place, Degree
- 3.14Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حرف (Postpositions/Particles/Conjunctions): کو، سے، میں، پر، تک، کے لیے; اور، لیکن، مگر
- 3.15Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): عدد (Numerals) And Quantifiers
- 3.16Noun & Adjective Grammar: جنس (Gender): مذکر/مؤنث Identification Patterns And Exceptions
- 3.17Noun & Adjective Grammar: عدد (Number): واحد/جمع Regular And Broken Plurals (Arabic/Persian Loans)
- 3.18Noun & Adjective Grammar: اضافت/اضافت Construction (Izāfat): Marking With زیر/ی; Noun–Noun And Noun–Adjective Links
- 3.19Noun & Adjective Grammar: حالت/روابط (Case Via Postpositions): کو، کا/کی/کے (Possession), سے، میں، پر
- 3.20Noun & Adjective Grammar: مطابقت (Agreement): Adjectives And Verbs Agreeing With Nouns (Number/Gender)
- 3.21Noun & Adjective Grammar: مرکبات (Compound Nouns/Phrases): مرکبِ توصیفی، مرکبِ اضافی، مرکبِ عطفی
- 3.22Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): فعل کی جڑ اور صیغے (Stems And Person/Number Forms)
- 3.23Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): زمانہ (Tenses): حال، ماضی، مستقبل (Synthetic And Periphrastic)
- 3.24Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): پہلو/صورتِ فعل (Aspects): Habitual (کرتا ہے), Progressive (کر رہا ہے), Perfect (کر چکا ہے)
- 3.25Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): ربطی فعل (Copula): ہے/تھا/ہوگا And Polite Forms
- 3.26Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): منفی ساخت (Negation): نہیں, مت (Imperative/Optative), نہ
- 3.27Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): سوالیہ ساخت (Interrogatives): کیا، کیوں، کیسے، کہاں، کب; Inversion/Intonation
- 3.28Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): امر و نہی (Imperative/Negative Imperative): Informal/Formal Politeness Levels
- 3.29Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مجہول (Passive) And Causatives (کرانا/کروا دینا Patterns)
- 3.30Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مرکب افعال (Compound Verbs) And Light-Verb Nuances (لے لینا، دے دینا، ڈال دینا)
- 3.31Sentence Structure (Syntax): جملہ اسمیہ Vs جملہ فعلیہ (Nominal Vs Verbal Sentences)
- 3.32Sentence Structure (Syntax): سادہ، مرکب، پیچیدہ جملے (Simple/Compound/Complex)
- 3.33Sentence Structure (Syntax): ربط الفاظ/حروفِ عطف: اور، لیکن، مگر، کیونکہ، اس لیے، اگر…تو
- 3.34Sentence Structure (Syntax): موصولی جملے (Relative Clauses): جو/جس Construction And Agreement
- 3.35Sentence Structure (Syntax): متممی جملے (Complements) With کہ, اگر, جیسے کہ
- 3.36Sentence Structure (Syntax): فقرہ بندی اور جملے کی ترتیب (Canonical SOV Order; Topicalization/Emphasis)
- 3.37Sentence Structure (Syntax): تاکیدی/حرفِ تاکید: ہی، ہی تو، بھی، ہی نہیں
- 3.38Sentence Structure (Syntax): نفی اور زور کی جگہ (Placement Of نہیں, بھی, ہی)
- 3.39Postpositions & Connectors: مقامی، زمانی، علّی (Place/Time/Causal) Postpositions: کے پاس، کے بعد، سے پہلے، کی وجہ سے
- 3.40Postpositions & Connectors: مقصد/افادیت: کے لیے، کے بارے میں، کے متعلق
- 3.41Postpositions & Connectors: ملاپ/موازنہ: کے ساتھ، کے برابر، سے زیادہ/کم
- 3.42Postpositions & Connectors: سلسلہ و ترتیب: پہلے…پھر…, نہ صرف…بلکہ…, ایک طرف…دوسری طرف…
- 3.43Modification & Word Formation: سابقے/لاحقے (Prefixes/Suffixes): بے-، نا-، ہم-؛ -دار، -گری، -انہ، -والی/والا
- 3.44Modification & Word Formation: نسبت اور نسبتِ صفت: پاکستانی، علمی، شہری
- 3.45Modification & Word Formation: جمع کی غیر باقاعدہ صورتیں (Arabic/Persian Broken Plurals)
- 3.46Modification & Word Formation: تکرار (Reduplication) For Emphasis And Distributive Sense
- 3.47Modification & Word Formation: محاوراتی مرکبات (Light-Verb Compounds, Fixed Expressions)
- 3.48Punctuation & Mechanics: رموزِ اوقاف: ۔ ، ؛ : ؟ ! (…) — “ ” ‘ ’
- 3.49Punctuation & Mechanics: اقتباس اور مکالمہ نویسی (Dialogue Punctuation/Line Breaks)
- 3.50Punctuation & Mechanics: تاریخ، اعداد، اختصارات اور اکائیاں (Formatting Norms)
- 3.51Punctuation & Mechanics: حروفِ بزرگ/املا کے معیارات In Titles, Names, Acronyms
- 3.52Vocabulary & Usage: مترادفات/متضادات (Synonyms/Antonyms); ہم آواز/ہم شکل (Homophones/Homographs)
- 3.53Vocabulary & Usage: محاورات (Idioms), ضرب الامثال (Proverbs), تلمیحات (Allusions)
- 3.54Vocabulary & Usage: مناسب لفظ کے انتخاب (Register, Formality, Politeness)
- 3.55Vocabulary & Usage: عربی/فارسی/انگریزی دخیل الفاظ: املا و صوتیات کے اصول
- 3.56Vocabulary & Usage: ہم معنی الفاظ میں لطیف فرق (Near-Synonyms And Collocation)
- 3.57Style & Register: رسمی/غیر رسمی لہجہ (Formality Levels; آپ/تم Distinctions)
- 3.58Style & Register: ایجاز و اطناب (Conciseness Vs Elaboration)
- 3.59Style & Register: صنائع بدائع/بلاغت کے بنیادی پہلو (تشبیہ، استعارہ، مبالغہ—Basic Awareness For S2L)
- 3.60Style & Register: مناسبتِ اسلوب With Context: Application, Letter, Email, Report, Narrative
- 3.61Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): یہ/وہ/ان/انھیں Agreement And Pronoun Reference
- 3.62Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): ہے/ہیں/تھا/تھی/تھے With Correct Number/Gender/Subject
- 3.63Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): کا/کی/کے Possession Chains With Izāfat And Noun Phrase Order
- 3.64Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): نہ/نہیں Placement; بھی/ہی Emphasis Misplacement
- 3.65Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): املا: ھ/ہ/ح Confusions; ے Vs ی; ن Vs ں
- 3.66Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): اضافت Marking In Persianized Phrases (E.g., خیالِ خاطر)
- 3.67Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): عربی جمع/مونّث Endings And Agreement Drift
- 3.68Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ترجمہ حکمتِ عملی (EN↔UR): Word Order Shifts, Postposition Mapping, Tense/Aspect Alignment
- 3.69Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خلاصہ نویسی Grammar Control: Cohesion, Anaphora, Reference Chains
- 3.70Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خط/درخواست/رپورٹ/بیان کی ساخت (Formats + Grammar Choices)
- 3.71Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ربط کے آلات (Cohesive Devices): اس کے بعد، علاوہ ازیں، نتیجتاً، تاہم، بہرحال
- 3.72Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: درستگی و تدوین (Proofreading): Concord, Tense Consistency, Punctuation, Spelling
- Video Lectures For The ContentVideo Lectures Covering Course Content In Detail0
- QuizzesShort Quizzes To Auto-Test Your Knowledge of The Syllabus0
- Quizzes For PreparationQuizzes With Detailed Explained Answers And Common Mistakes Discussed In Detail72
- 6.1Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Urdu Alphabet (حروفِ تہجی): Independent/Initial/Medial/Final Forms
- 6.2Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Vowels And Diacritics: زبر، زیر، پیش; مد، جزم (سکون), تشدید
- 6.3Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Special Letters And Distinctions: ہ/ھ (دو چشمی هـ), ی (چوٹی/بڑی), ے Vs ی, و As Vowel/Consonant
- 6.4Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): ہمزہ Rules: Stand-Alone, On Alif/Wao/Ye, In Loanwords
- 6.5Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): نون غنہ (ں) Vs ن; Nasalization
- 6.6Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): درست ہجے (Spelling Conventions): Common Confusions (مثلاً: ہے/ہیں, گیا/گئ/گئی)
- 6.7Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): اعراب Usage (Where Shown) And Readability In Unvowelled Text
- 6.8Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Word Breaks And Joiners In Nastaliq (Spacing Norms)
- 6.9Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): اسم (Noun): Types (علم، جنس، معرفہ/نکرہ), Abstract/Concrete, Proper/Common
- 6.10Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): ضمیر (Pronoun): Persons, Number, Proximity (یہ/وہ), Politeness (آپ/تم/تو)
- 6.11Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): فعل (Verb): Transitive/Intransitive, Simple/Compound/Light Verbs (کرنا، جانا، لینا، دینا)
- 6.12Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): صفت (Adjective): Position And Agreement
- 6.13Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حال (Adverb): Time, Manner, Place, Degree
- 6.14Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حرف (Postpositions/Particles/Conjunctions): کو، سے، میں، پر، تک، کے لیے; اور، لیکن، مگر
- 6.15Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): عدد (Numerals) And Quantifiers
- 6.16Noun & Adjective Grammar: جنس (Gender): مذکر/مؤنث Identification Patterns And Exceptions
- 6.17Noun & Adjective Grammar: عدد (Number): واحد/جمع Regular And Broken Plurals (Arabic/Persian Loans)
- 6.18Noun & Adjective Grammar: اضافت/اضافت Construction (Izāfat): Marking With زیر/ی; Noun–Noun And Noun–Adjective Links
- 6.19Noun & Adjective Grammar: حالت/روابط (Case Via Postpositions): کو، کا/کی/کے (Possession), سے، میں، پر
- 6.20Noun & Adjective Grammar: مطابقت (Agreement): Adjectives And Verbs Agreeing With Nouns (Number/Gender)
- 6.21Noun & Adjective Grammar: مرکبات (Compound Nouns/Phrases): مرکبِ توصیفی، مرکبِ اضافی، مرکبِ عطفی
- 6.22Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): فعل کی جڑ اور صیغے (Stems And Person/Number Forms)
- 6.23Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): زمانہ (Tenses): حال، ماضی، مستقبل (Synthetic And Periphrastic)
- 6.24Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): پہلو/صورتِ فعل (Aspects): Habitual (کرتا ہے), Progressive (کر رہا ہے), Perfect (کر چکا ہے)
- 6.25Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): ربطی فعل (Copula): ہے/تھا/ہوگا And Polite Forms
- 6.26Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): منفی ساخت (Negation): نہیں, مت (Imperative/Optative), نہ
- 6.27Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): سوالیہ ساخت (Interrogatives): کیا، کیوں، کیسے، کہاں، کب; Inversion/Intonation
- 6.28Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): امر و نہی (Imperative/Negative Imperative): Informal/Formal Politeness Levels
- 6.29Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مجہول (Passive) And Causatives (کرانا/کروا دینا Patterns)
- 6.30Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مرکب افعال (Compound Verbs) And Light-Verb Nuances (لے لینا، دے دینا، ڈال دینا)
- 6.31Sentence Structure (Syntax): جملہ اسمیہ Vs جملہ فعلیہ (Nominal Vs Verbal Sentences)
- 6.32Sentence Structure (Syntax): سادہ، مرکب، پیچیدہ جملے (Simple/Compound/Complex)
- 6.33Sentence Structure (Syntax): ربط الفاظ/حروفِ عطف: اور، لیکن، مگر، کیونکہ، اس لیے، اگر…تو
- 6.34Sentence Structure (Syntax): موصولی جملے (Relative Clauses): جو/جس Construction And Agreement
- 6.35Sentence Structure (Syntax): متممی جملے (Complements) With کہ, اگر, جیسے کہ
- 6.36Sentence Structure (Syntax): فقرہ بندی اور جملے کی ترتیب (Canonical SOV Order; Topicalization/Emphasis)
- 6.37Sentence Structure (Syntax): تاکیدی/حرفِ تاکید: ہی، ہی تو، بھی، ہی نہیں
- 6.38Sentence Structure (Syntax): نفی اور زور کی جگہ (Placement Of نہیں, بھی, ہی)
- 6.39Postpositions & Connectors: مقامی، زمانی، علّی (Place/Time/Causal) Postpositions: کے پاس، کے بعد، سے پہلے، کی وجہ سے
- 6.40Postpositions & Connectors: مقصد/افادیت: کے لیے، کے بارے میں، کے متعلق
- 6.41Postpositions & Connectors: ملاپ/موازنہ: کے ساتھ، کے برابر، سے زیادہ/کم
- 6.42Postpositions & Connectors: سلسلہ و ترتیب: پہلے…پھر…, نہ صرف…بلکہ…, ایک طرف…دوسری طرف…
- 6.43Modification & Word Formation: سابقے/لاحقے (Prefixes/Suffixes): بے-، نا-، ہم-؛ -دار، -گری، -انہ، -والی/والا
- 6.44Modification & Word Formation: نسبت اور نسبتِ صفت: پاکستانی، علمی، شہری
- 6.45Modification & Word Formation: جمع کی غیر باقاعدہ صورتیں (Arabic/Persian Broken Plurals)
- 6.46Modification & Word Formation: تکرار (Reduplication) For Emphasis And Distributive Sense
- 6.47Modification & Word Formation: محاوراتی مرکبات (Light-Verb Compounds, Fixed Expressions)
- 6.48Punctuation & Mechanics: رموزِ اوقاف: ۔ ، ؛ : ؟ ! (…) — “ ” ‘ ’
- 6.49Punctuation & Mechanics: اقتباس اور مکالمہ نویسی (Dialogue Punctuation/Line Breaks)
- 6.50Punctuation & Mechanics: تاریخ، اعداد، اختصارات اور اکائیاں (Formatting Norms)
- 6.51Punctuation & Mechanics: حروفِ بزرگ/املا کے معیارات In Titles, Names, Acronyms
- 6.52Vocabulary & Usage: مترادفات/متضادات (Synonyms/Antonyms); ہم آواز/ہم شکل (Homophones/Homographs)
- 6.53Vocabulary & Usage: محاورات (Idioms), ضرب الامثال (Proverbs), تلمیحات (Allusions)
- 6.54Vocabulary & Usage: مناسب لفظ کے انتخاب (Register, Formality, Politeness)
- 6.55Vocabulary & Usage: عربی/فارسی/انگریزی دخیل الفاظ: املا و صوتیات کے اصول
- 6.56Vocabulary & Usage: ہم معنی الفاظ میں لطیف فرق (Near-Synonyms And Collocation)
- 6.57Style & Register: رسمی/غیر رسمی لہجہ (Formality Levels; آپ/تم Distinctions)
- 6.58Style & Register: ایجاز و اطناب (Conciseness Vs Elaboration)
- 6.59Style & Register: صنائع بدائع/بلاغت کے بنیادی پہلو (تشبیہ، استعارہ، مبالغہ—Basic Awareness For S2L)
- 6.60Style & Register: مناسبتِ اسلوب With Context: Application, Letter, Email, Report, Narrative
- 6.61Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): یہ/وہ/ان/انھیں Agreement And Pronoun Reference
- 6.62Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): ہے/ہیں/تھا/تھی/تھے With Correct Number/Gender/Subject
- 6.63Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): کا/کی/کے Possession Chains With Izāfat And Noun Phrase Order
- 6.64Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): نہ/نہیں Placement; بھی/ہی Emphasis Misplacement
- 6.65Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): املا: ھ/ہ/ح Confusions; ے Vs ی; ن Vs ں
- 6.66Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): اضافت Marking In Persianized Phrases (E.g., خیالِ خاطر)
- 6.67Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): عربی جمع/مونّث Endings And Agreement Drift
- 6.68Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ترجمہ حکمتِ عملی (EN↔UR): Word Order Shifts, Postposition Mapping, Tense/Aspect Alignment
- 6.69Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خلاصہ نویسی Grammar Control: Cohesion, Anaphora, Reference Chains
- 6.70Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خط/درخواست/رپورٹ/بیان کی ساخت (Formats + Grammar Choices)
- 6.71Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ربط کے آلات (Cohesive Devices): اس کے بعد، علاوہ ازیں، نتیجتاً، تاہم، بہرحال
- 6.72Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: درستگی و تدوین (Proofreading): Concord, Tense Consistency, Punctuation, Spelling
- AssignmentsDetailed Assignments For Syllabus Preparation (Including Past Paper Questions)0
- Paper Pattern/ Paper Preparation/ Techniques To Attempt The Paper/ Common Mistakes To AvoidDetailed Information Including Written + Video Material Regarding Paper Attempt / Preparation/ Techniques/ Common Mistakes To Avoid0
- Solved Past PapersDetailed Written Explanations And Solutions of Past Papers, Including Model Answers and Explanations For Past Paper Questions0
- Past Paper SessionsVideo Content Regarding Past Paper Solutions0
- Notes (Rearranged Version)Notes Arranged In A Different Style For Preparation Ease16
- 11.1Paper 1 Reading and Writing: Exercise 1
- 11.2Paper 1 Reading and Writing: Exercise 2
- 11.3Paper 1 Reading and Writing: Exercise 3
- 11.4Paper 1 Reading and Writing: Exercise 4
- 11.5Paper 1 Reading and Writing: Exercise 5
- 11.6Paper 2 Grammar, Writing and Translation: Exercise 1
- 11.7Paper 2 Grammar, Writing and Translation: Exercise 2
- 11.8Paper 2 Grammar, Writing and Translation: Exercise 3
- 11.9Paper 2 Grammar, Writing and Translation: Exercise 4
- 11.10Command Words
- 11.11Translated Lists: Connectives
- 11.12Translated Lists: Sentence Structures
- 11.13Translated Lists: Auxiliary Verbs
- 11.14Translated Lists: Helping Verbs
- 11.15Translated Lists: Prepositions
- 11.16Translated Lists: Phrasal Verbs
- Videos Lectures (Pre-Recorded)Videos Recorded In A Different Style For Preparation Ease0
- Extra Section207
- 13.1Translation: Addition: Simple Addition
- 13.2Translation: Addition: Reinforcement
- 13.3Translation: Addition: Pairing Structures
- 13.4Translation: Sequence And Ordering: Chronological Order
- 13.5Translation: Sequence And Ordering: Procedural Steps
- 13.6Translation: Sequence And Ordering: Prioritization
- 13.7Translation: Time: Past Reference
- 13.8Translation: Time: Present Reference
- 13.9Translation: Time: Future Reference
- 13.10Translation: Time: Duration
- 13.11Translation: Time: Frequency
- 13.12Translation: Time: Immediate And Delayed
- 13.13Translation: Time: Relative Time Markers
- 13.14Translation: Contrast: Direct Contrast
- 13.15Translation: Contrast: Alternative Or Replacement
- 13.16Translation: Contrast: Concessive Contrast
- 13.17Translation: Concession: Partial Concession
- 13.18Translation: Concession: Strong Concession
- 13.19Translation: Cause And Reason: Direct Cause
- 13.20Translation: Cause And Reason: Motivation And Justification
- 13.21Translation: Cause And Reason: Causal Background
- 13.22Translation: Effect And Result: Immediate Result
- 13.23Translation: Effect And Result: Consequence
- 13.24Translation: Effect And Result: Inference And Implication
- 13.25Translation: Purpose: Goal And Intention
- 13.26Translation: Purpose: Benefit Or Aim
- 13.27Translation: Purpose: Purpose With Condition
- 13.28Translation: Condition: Simple Condition
- 13.29Translation: Condition: Negative Condition
- 13.30Translation: Condition: Limiting Condition
- 13.31Translation: Condition: Hypothetical And Counterfactual
- 13.32Translation: Comparison And Similarity: Similarity
- 13.33Translation: Comparison And Similarity: Contrastive Comparison
- 13.34Translation: Comparison And Similarity: Degree Of Similarity
- 13.35Translation: Emphasis: Certainty And Assurance
- 13.36Translation: Emphasis: Focus And Exclusivity
- 13.37Translation: Emphasis: Intensification
- 13.38Translation: Example And Illustration: General To Specific
- 13.39Translation: Example And Illustration: Listing Examples
- 13.40Translation: Example And Illustration: Exemplification Markers
- 13.41Translation: Clarification And Restatement: Definition
- 13.42Translation: Clarification And Restatement: Restatement
- 13.43Translation: Clarification And Restatement: Reformulation
- 13.44Translation: Clarification And Restatement: Specification
- 13.45Translation: Summary And Conclusion: Recap
- 13.46Translation: Summary And Conclusion: Overall Judgement
- 13.47Translation: Summary And Conclusion: Final Conclusion
- 13.48Translation: Transition And Topic Shift: Topic Introduction
- 13.49Translation: Transition And Topic Shift: Topic Shift
- 13.50Translation: Transition And Topic Shift: Return To Topic
- 13.51Translation: Transition And Topic Shift: Framing And Context
- 13.52Translation: Balanced Pairs And Correlatives: Coordinated Pairs
- 13.53Translation: Balanced Pairs And Correlatives: Contrastive Pairs
- 13.54Translation: Balanced Pairs And Correlatives: Conditional Pairs
- 13.55Translation: Reasoned Argument: Premise Markers
- 13.56Translation: Reasoned Argument: Counterargument Markers
- 13.57Translation: Reasoned Argument: Conclusion Markers
- 13.58Translation: Degree And Limitation: Extent And Intensity
- 13.59Translation: Degree And Limitation: Limitation And Restriction
- 13.60Translation: Degree And Limitation: Approximation
- 13.61Translation: Probability And Inference: Possibility
- 13.62Translation: Probability And Inference: Likelihood
- 13.63Translation: Probability And Inference: Near Certainty
- 13.64Translation: Contrast Of Expectation: Unexpected Outcome
- 13.65Translation: Contrast Of Expectation: Partial Compliance
- 13.66Translation: Purposeful Sequence And Instructions: Step Initiators
- 13.67Translation: Purposeful Sequence And Instructions: Continuation Markers
- 13.68Translation: Purposeful Sequence And Instructions: Finalization Markers
- 13.69Translation: Place And Spatial Relations: Proximity
- 13.70Translation: Place And Spatial Relations: Direction
- 13.71Translation: Place And Spatial Relations: Containment
- 13.72Translation: Place And Spatial Relations: Position And Level
- 13.73Translation: Listing And Enumeration: Ordered Lists
- 13.74Translation: Listing And Enumeration: Unordered Lists
- 13.75Translation: Listing And Enumeration: Mixed Lists
- 13.76Translation: Reference And Cohesion: Demonstratives
- 13.77Translation: Reference And Cohesion: Anaphoric Reference
- 13.78Translation: Reference And Cohesion: Cataphoric Reference
- 13.79Translation: Reference And Cohesion: Comparative Reference
- 13.80Translation: Exception: Exclusion
- 13.81Translation: Exception: Replacement
- 13.82Translation: Exception: Exception With Condition
- 13.83Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: High-Frequency Verbs
- 13.84Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Light-Verb Compounds
- 13.85Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Causatives And Passives
- 13.86Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Common Nouns
- 13.87Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Essential Adjectives
- 13.88Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Adverbs Of Time And Manner
- 13.89Vocabulary List: Core Vocabulary: Function Words And Particles
- 13.90Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Addition And Reinforcement
- 13.91Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Contrast And Concession
- 13.92Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Cause And Effect
- 13.93Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Purpose And Intention
- 13.94Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Condition And Hypothesis
- 13.95Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Sequence And Ordering
- 13.96Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Clarification And Restatement
- 13.97Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Summary And Conclusion
- 13.98Vocabulary List: Grammar And Connectors: Reference And Cohesion
- 13.99Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Daily Routines
- 13.100Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Home And Household
- 13.101Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Family And Relationships
- 13.102Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Food And Cooking
- 13.103Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Clothing And Appearance
- 13.104Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Shopping And Markets
- 13.105Vocabulary List: Everyday Life: Services And Appointments
- 13.106Vocabulary List: Education: School And Classroom
- 13.107Vocabulary List: Education: Study Skills And Exams
- 13.108Vocabulary List: Education: Subjects And Disciplines
- 13.109Vocabulary List: Education: Instructional Verbs
- 13.110Vocabulary List: Education: Academic Feedback And Assessment
- 13.111Vocabulary List: Work And Professions: Occupations And Roles
- 13.112Vocabulary List: Work And Professions: Workplace Actions
- 13.113Vocabulary List: Work And Professions: Office And Administration
- 13.114Vocabulary List: Work And Professions: Employment And Recruitment
- 13.115Vocabulary List: Work And Professions: Business Communication
- 13.116Vocabulary List: Commerce And Finance: Money And Banking
- 13.117Vocabulary List: Commerce And Finance: Prices And Bargaining
- 13.118Vocabulary List: Commerce And Finance: Trade And Transactions
- 13.119Vocabulary List: Commerce And Finance: Entrepreneurship And Marketing
- 13.120Vocabulary List: Commerce And Finance: Accounting And Records
- 13.121Vocabulary List: Travel And Transport: Directions And Navigation
- 13.122Vocabulary List: Travel And Transport: Public Transport
- 13.123Vocabulary List: Travel And Transport: Road And Traffic
- 13.124Vocabulary List: Travel And Transport: Tourism And Accommodation
- 13.125Vocabulary List: Travel And Transport: Immigration And Documents
- 13.126Vocabulary List: Health And Medicine: Body And Senses
- 13.127Vocabulary List: Health And Medicine: Symptoms And Ailments
- 13.128Vocabulary List: Health And Medicine: Treatment And Remedies
- 13.129Vocabulary List: Health And Medicine: Hospitals And Appointments
- 13.130Vocabulary List: Health And Medicine: Fitness And Nutrition
- 13.131Vocabulary List: Environment And Nature: Weather And Seasons
- 13.132Vocabulary List: Environment And Nature: Geography And Landscapes
- 13.133Vocabulary List: Environment And Nature: Plants And Trees
- 13.134Vocabulary List: Environment And Nature: Animals And Wildlife
- 13.135Vocabulary List: Environment And Nature: Natural Resources And Conservation
- 13.136Vocabulary List: Technology And Media: Devices And Hardware
- 13.137Vocabulary List: Technology And Media: Software And Apps
- 13.138Vocabulary List: Technology And Media: Internet And Social Media
- 13.139Vocabulary List: Technology And Media: Communication And Messaging
- 13.140Vocabulary List: Technology And Media: Cybersecurity And Privacy
- 13.141Vocabulary List: Society And Culture: Religion And Ethics
- 13.142Vocabulary List: Society And Culture: Customs And Etiquette
- 13.143Vocabulary List: Society And Culture: Festivals And Celebrations
- 13.144Vocabulary List: Society And Culture: Arts And Literature
- 13.145Vocabulary List: Society And Culture: Music And Performing Arts
- 13.146Vocabulary List: Government And Law: Civics And Institutions
- 13.147Vocabulary List: Government And Law: Law And Order
- 13.148Vocabulary List: Government And Law: Rights And Responsibilities
- 13.149Vocabulary List: Government And Law: Public Services
- 13.150Vocabulary List: Government And Law: News And Current Affairs
- 13.151Vocabulary List: Emotions And Personality: Feelings And Moods
- 13.152Vocabulary List: Emotions And Personality: Traits And Qualities
- 13.153Vocabulary List: Emotions And Personality: Motivation And Attitudes
- 13.154Vocabulary List: Emotions And Personality: Conflict And Resolution
- 13.155Vocabulary List: Emotions And Personality: Mental Health And Wellbeing
- 13.156Vocabulary List: Sports And Recreation: Games And Equipment
- 13.157Vocabulary List: Sports And Recreation: Training And Fitness
- 13.158Vocabulary List: Sports And Recreation: Rules And Officiating
- 13.159Vocabulary List: Sports And Recreation: Outdoor Activities
- 13.160Vocabulary List: Sports And Recreation: Hobbies And Leisure
- 13.161Vocabulary List: Time, Numbers, And Measurement: Days And Months
- 13.162Vocabulary List: Time, Numbers, And Measurement: Clocks And Scheduling
- 13.163Vocabulary List: Time, Numbers, And Measurement: Numbers And Counting
- 13.164Vocabulary List: Time, Numbers, And Measurement: Fractions And Decimals
- 13.165Vocabulary List: Time, Numbers, And Measurement: Units And Dimensions
- 13.166Vocabulary List: Space And Shapes: Directions And Position
- 13.167Vocabulary List: Space And Shapes: Geometry And Shapes
- 13.168Vocabulary List: Space And Shapes: Distance And Location
- 13.169Vocabulary List: Space And Shapes: Patterns And Symmetry
- 13.170Vocabulary List: Space And Shapes: Maps And Diagrams
- 13.171Vocabulary List: Colors And Materials: Basic Colors
- 13.172Vocabulary List: Colors And Materials: Shades And Tones
- 13.173Vocabulary List: Colors And Materials: Textures And Surfaces
- 13.174Vocabulary List: Colors And Materials: Metals And Minerals
- 13.175Vocabulary List: Colors And Materials: Fabrics And Materials
- 13.176Vocabulary List: Communication And Style: Politeness And Formality
- 13.177Vocabulary List: Communication And Style: Requests And Offers
- 13.178Vocabulary List: Communication And Style: Apologies And Thanks
- 13.179Vocabulary List: Communication And Style: Opinions And Agreement
- 13.180Vocabulary List: Communication And Style: Persuasion And Rhetoric
- 13.181Vocabulary List: Writing And Presentation: Letters And Emails
- 13.182Vocabulary List: Writing And Presentation: Reports And Summaries
- 13.183Vocabulary List: Writing And Presentation: Descriptive Language
- 13.184Vocabulary List: Writing And Presentation: Narrative And Storytelling
- 13.185Vocabulary List: Writing And Presentation: Argument And Evaluation
- 13.186Vocabulary List: Community And Places: City And Neighborhood
- 13.187Vocabulary List: Community And Places: Public Buildings
- 13.188Vocabulary List: Community And Places: Markets And Bazaars
- 13.189Vocabulary List: Community And Places: Parks And Recreation
- 13.190Vocabulary List: Community And Places: Rural And Urban Life
- 13.191Vocabulary List: Safety And Emergencies: Accidents And Hazards
- 13.192Vocabulary List: Safety And Emergencies: Warnings And Instructions
- 13.193Vocabulary List: Safety And Emergencies: Emergency Services
- 13.194Vocabulary List: Safety And Emergencies: Health And Safety Signs
- 13.195Vocabulary List: Safety And Emergencies: First Aid Basics
- 13.196Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Idioms And Proverbs
- 13.197Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Collocations And Phrases
- 13.198Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Synonyms And Antonyms
- 13.199Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Homophones And Confusables
- 13.200Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Reduplications And Sound Words
- 13.201Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Loanwords And Transliteration
- 13.202Vocabulary List: Special Language Sets: Regional And Register Variants
- 13.203Vocabulary List: Exam-Focused Lists: High-Frequency Exam Rubrics
- 13.204Vocabulary List: Exam-Focused Lists: Translation Triggers And Connectors
- 13.205Vocabulary List: Exam-Focused Lists: Summary And Precis Signals
- 13.206Vocabulary List: Exam-Focused Lists: Formal Vs Informal Equivalents
- 13.207Vocabulary List: Exam-Focused Lists: Common Error Zones And Fixes
- Cheat SheetsShort, Quick Revision Cheat Sheets72
- 14.1Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Urdu Alphabet (حروفِ تہجی): Independent/Initial/Medial/Final Forms
- 14.2Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Vowels And Diacritics: زبر، زیر، پیش; مد، جزم (سکون), تشدید
- 14.3Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Special Letters And Distinctions: ہ/ھ (دو چشمی هـ), ی (چوٹی/بڑی), ے Vs ی, و As Vowel/Consonant
- 14.4Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): ہمزہ Rules: Stand-Alone, On Alif/Wao/Ye, In Loanwords
- 14.5Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): نون غنہ (ں) Vs ن; Nasalization
- 14.6Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): درست ہجے (Spelling Conventions): Common Confusions (مثلاً: ہے/ہیں, گیا/گئ/گئی)
- 14.7Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): اعراب Usage (Where Shown) And Readability In Unvowelled Text
- 14.8Script & Sound (Orthography + Phonology): Word Breaks And Joiners In Nastaliq (Spacing Norms)
- 14.9Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): اسم (Noun): Types (علم، جنس، معرفہ/نکرہ), Abstract/Concrete, Proper/Common
- 14.10Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): ضمیر (Pronoun): Persons, Number, Proximity (یہ/وہ), Politeness (آپ/تم/تو)
- 14.11Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): فعل (Verb): Transitive/Intransitive, Simple/Compound/Light Verbs (کرنا، جانا، لینا، دینا)
- 14.12Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): صفت (Adjective): Position And Agreement
- 14.13Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حال (Adverb): Time, Manner, Place, Degree
- 14.14Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): حرف (Postpositions/Particles/Conjunctions): کو، سے، میں، پر، تک، کے لیے; اور، لیکن، مگر
- 14.15Parts Of Speech (اجزائے کلام): عدد (Numerals) And Quantifiers
- 14.16Noun & Adjective Grammar: جنس (Gender): مذکر/مؤنث Identification Patterns And Exceptions
- 14.17Noun & Adjective Grammar: عدد (Number): واحد/جمع Regular And Broken Plurals (Arabic/Persian Loans)
- 14.18Noun & Adjective Grammar: اضافت/اضافت Construction (Izāfat): Marking With زیر/ی; Noun–Noun And Noun–Adjective Links
- 14.19Noun & Adjective Grammar: حالت/روابط (Case Via Postpositions): کو، کا/کی/کے (Possession), سے، میں، پر
- 14.20Noun & Adjective Grammar: مطابقت (Agreement): Adjectives And Verbs Agreeing With Nouns (Number/Gender)
- 14.21Noun & Adjective Grammar: مرکبات (Compound Nouns/Phrases): مرکبِ توصیفی، مرکبِ اضافی، مرکبِ عطفی
- 14.22Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): فعل کی جڑ اور صیغے (Stems And Person/Number Forms)
- 14.23Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): زمانہ (Tenses): حال، ماضی، مستقبل (Synthetic And Periphrastic)
- 14.24Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): پہلو/صورتِ فعل (Aspects): Habitual (کرتا ہے), Progressive (کر رہا ہے), Perfect (کر چکا ہے)
- 14.25Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): ربطی فعل (Copula): ہے/تھا/ہوگا And Polite Forms
- 14.26Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): منفی ساخت (Negation): نہیں, مت (Imperative/Optative), نہ
- 14.27Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): سوالیہ ساخت (Interrogatives): کیا، کیوں، کیسے، کہاں، کب; Inversion/Intonation
- 14.28Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): امر و نہی (Imperative/Negative Imperative): Informal/Formal Politeness Levels
- 14.29Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مجہول (Passive) And Causatives (کرانا/کروا دینا Patterns)
- 14.30Verb System (Tense–Aspect–Mood): مرکب افعال (Compound Verbs) And Light-Verb Nuances (لے لینا، دے دینا، ڈال دینا)
- 14.31Sentence Structure (Syntax): جملہ اسمیہ Vs جملہ فعلیہ (Nominal Vs Verbal Sentences)
- 14.32Sentence Structure (Syntax): سادہ، مرکب، پیچیدہ جملے (Simple/Compound/Complex)
- 14.33Sentence Structure (Syntax): ربط الفاظ/حروفِ عطف: اور، لیکن، مگر، کیونکہ، اس لیے، اگر…تو
- 14.34Sentence Structure (Syntax): موصولی جملے (Relative Clauses): جو/جس Construction And Agreement
- 14.35Sentence Structure (Syntax): متممی جملے (Complements) With کہ, اگر, جیسے کہ
- 14.36Sentence Structure (Syntax): فقرہ بندی اور جملے کی ترتیب (Canonical SOV Order; Topicalization/Emphasis)
- 14.37Sentence Structure (Syntax): تاکیدی/حرفِ تاکید: ہی، ہی تو، بھی، ہی نہیں
- 14.38Sentence Structure (Syntax): نفی اور زور کی جگہ (Placement Of نہیں, بھی, ہی)
- 14.39Postpositions & Connectors: مقامی، زمانی، علّی (Place/Time/Causal) Postpositions: کے پاس، کے بعد، سے پہلے، کی وجہ سے
- 14.40Postpositions & Connectors: مقصد/افادیت: کے لیے، کے بارے میں، کے متعلق
- 14.41Postpositions & Connectors: ملاپ/موازنہ: کے ساتھ، کے برابر، سے زیادہ/کم
- 14.42Postpositions & Connectors: سلسلہ و ترتیب: پہلے…پھر…, نہ صرف…بلکہ…, ایک طرف…دوسری طرف…
- 14.43Modification & Word Formation: سابقے/لاحقے (Prefixes/Suffixes): بے-، نا-، ہم-؛ -دار، -گری، -انہ، -والی/والا
- 14.44Modification & Word Formation: نسبت اور نسبتِ صفت: پاکستانی، علمی، شہری
- 14.45Modification & Word Formation: جمع کی غیر باقاعدہ صورتیں (Arabic/Persian Broken Plurals)
- 14.46Modification & Word Formation: تکرار (Reduplication) For Emphasis And Distributive Sense
- 14.47Modification & Word Formation: محاوراتی مرکبات (Light-Verb Compounds, Fixed Expressions)
- 14.48Punctuation & Mechanics: رموزِ اوقاف: ۔ ، ؛ : ؟ ! (…) — “ ” ‘ ’
- 14.49Punctuation & Mechanics: اقتباس اور مکالمہ نویسی (Dialogue Punctuation/Line Breaks)
- 14.50Punctuation & Mechanics: تاریخ، اعداد، اختصارات اور اکائیاں (Formatting Norms)
- 14.51Punctuation & Mechanics: حروفِ بزرگ/املا کے معیارات In Titles, Names, Acronyms
- 14.52Vocabulary & Usage: مترادفات/متضادات (Synonyms/Antonyms); ہم آواز/ہم شکل (Homophones/Homographs)
- 14.53Vocabulary & Usage: محاورات (Idioms), ضرب الامثال (Proverbs), تلمیحات (Allusions)
- 14.54Vocabulary & Usage: مناسب لفظ کے انتخاب (Register, Formality, Politeness)
- 14.55Vocabulary & Usage: عربی/فارسی/انگریزی دخیل الفاظ: املا و صوتیات کے اصول
- 14.56Vocabulary & Usage: ہم معنی الفاظ میں لطیف فرق (Near-Synonyms And Collocation)
- 14.57Style & Register: رسمی/غیر رسمی لہجہ (Formality Levels; آپ/تم Distinctions)
- 14.58Style & Register: ایجاز و اطناب (Conciseness Vs Elaboration)
- 14.59Style & Register: صنائع بدائع/بلاغت کے بنیادی پہلو (تشبیہ، استعارہ، مبالغہ—Basic Awareness For S2L)
- 14.60Style & Register: مناسبتِ اسلوب With Context: Application, Letter, Email, Report, Narrative
- 14.61Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): یہ/وہ/ان/انھیں Agreement And Pronoun Reference
- 14.62Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): ہے/ہیں/تھا/تھی/تھے With Correct Number/Gender/Subject
- 14.63Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): کا/کی/کے Possession Chains With Izāfat And Noun Phrase Order
- 14.64Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): نہ/نہیں Placement; بھی/ہی Emphasis Misplacement
- 14.65Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): املا: ھ/ہ/ح Confusions; ے Vs ی; ن Vs ں
- 14.66Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): اضافت Marking In Persianized Phrases (E.g., خیالِ خاطر)
- 14.67Common Error Zones (S2L Focus): عربی جمع/مونّث Endings And Agreement Drift
- 14.68Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ترجمہ حکمتِ عملی (EN↔UR): Word Order Shifts, Postposition Mapping, Tense/Aspect Alignment
- 14.69Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خلاصہ نویسی Grammar Control: Cohesion, Anaphora, Reference Chains
- 14.70Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: خط/درخواست/رپورٹ/بیان کی ساخت (Formats + Grammar Choices)
- 14.71Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: ربط کے آلات (Cohesive Devices): اس کے بعد، علاوہ ازیں، نتیجتاً، تاہم، بہرحال
- 14.72Functional Grammar For Exam Tasks: درستگی و تدوین (Proofreading): Concord, Tense Consistency, Punctuation, Spelling
- Practice Questions/ Practice ExamsPractice Questions/ Exams Based Both On Actual Exam Pattern And On Topical Content To Boost Preparation And Improve Performance0
- Mock Tests/ Mock ExamsMock Exams For Final Preparation0
- Class RecordingsClass Recordings From Previous Sessions/ Current Session For Content0
- Other MaterialOther Useful Material For Exams0






