Limits of Accuracy | O Level Mathematics 4024 & IGCSE Mathematics 0580 | Detailed Free Notes To Score An A Star (A*)
- It is actually a very simple concept
- For example, if I say that on your scale you take a measurement.
- Now, we know that on the scale, the centimeter is divided into 10 millimeters
- If I take a reading on the scale, and it comes between 1.5 cm and 1.6 cm, I can’t be sure if it is 1.51cm, 1.52 cm, 1.53 cm, 1.54 cm etc.
- Therefore, we can say that the scale provides me measurement correct to 0.1 cm, but not any smaller than this.
- In other words, the smallest marked division on any reading is correct to what the measurement will occur.
- Therefore, we can create a limit to its accuracy
- We will take the smallest measurement
- Which in this case was 0.1 cm
- We will then divide it by 2.
- Which is 0.05 cm
- What ever reading we take will be correct to 0.05 cm which is the limits accuracy in this case.
- On my car’s meter, the speed it measured in the divisions of 1 km. For example, it will say either by speed is 62 km/h or 63 km/h – however, my actual speed can be anywhere from 62.1 to 62.9 km/h.
- Here, the smallest unit was 1 km
- Therefore, the limits of accuracy is 1/2 km
- Which is 0.5 km
