Cost is the amount for which an inventory was purchased Net realizable value is the amount for which the inventory will sell today. When doing inventory valuation, we select the lower of cost and net realizable value. The reasons net …
Irrecoverable Debts At times, when we have an accounts or notes receivable, the customers are not able to pay It could be in bad faith The customer may go broke as well. Or we may anticipate that the customer may …
Importance of matching costs and revenue Accruals/ matching principle Revenues of a period should be matched against the expenses that are incurred during that period to generate those revenues. Prudence Principle We do not understate losses or overstate profits Without …
Depreciation Gradual decrease on the value of an asset due to use, wear and tear, obsoletion and time. For non-current assets We can not see this in actual terms of numbers Instead, we approximate it every periods The reason is …
Capital Expenditure Any expense that bears the benefit for more than 1 year. Usually, such expenses are those that are one-time or one-off, and they bring a permanent improvement in a long-term asset. It also includes initial expenses to bring …
It provides a memorandum for the transactions Sales ledger control account A combine account for all debtors Only has transactions that show in account of a debtor So no cash sales Also called accounts receivable control account Purchase ledger control …
There are two sources of information regarding the transaction in a business’s bank account The cash book that is maintained by the business The bank statement that is maintained by the bank There can be items that are present in …
Errors can be of two types Errors that have no effect on the balance of trial balance In other words, the trial balance still appears equal on debit and credit side, but the equal amount is wrong Such errors do …
General Journal All the general entries are made in the General Journal If not all books of prime entry are being used, then all entries are made in the General Jounral Will cover Books of Prime Entry later. The entries …
Business Documents Different business documents are used in every business. The setting of each Quotation Seller sends to buyer. Details sent to potential buyer about the possible supplies, their time, date, unit price and where they have to be supplied. …