PART 1 — Early Symptoms, Local Venous Changes & Functional Complaints 1. Core Concept: What “Clinical Features” Encompass Clinical features of varicose veins include: Subjective symptoms felt by the patient Objective signs visible or palpable on examination Functional consequences of …
PART 1 — Constitutional, Genetic & Anatomical Factors (Foundation of Disease) 1. Core Concept: What “Predisposing Factors” Actually Mean Predisposing factors are conditions or characteristics that increase the likelihood of venous valve failure and venous hypertension, thereby setting the stage …
PART 1 — Lower Limb Venous System (Primary & High-Yield Sites) 1. Core Concept: Why “Common Sites” Matter in Varicose Veins Varicose veins are not randomly distributed.They occur at anatomically and hemodynamically vulnerable venous segments where: Venous pressure is high …