References: The Articles Of Faith And The Pillars Of Islam: Prayer, Salat, Including Preparations, Its Performance And Importance, Congregational Prayers On Fridays And Festivals, Times Of Prayer, The Place Of Prayer, Private Prayer, Delayed Prayer

The Articles Of Faith And The Pillars Of Islam: Prayer, Salat, Including Preparations, Its Performance And Importance, Congregational Prayers On Fridays And Festivals, Times Of Prayer, The Place Of Prayer, Private Prayer, Delayed Prayer

Qur’anic References (Obligation of Ṣalāh)

• “Establish prayer and give zakah…” (2:43)
• “Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers at specified times.” (4:103)
• “Guard strictly the prayers, especially the middle prayer…” (2:238)
• “Recite what has been revealed… and establish prayer. Indeed, prayer restrains from immorality and wrongdoing.” (29:45)

Hadith References (Importance of Ṣalāh)

• The Prophet said: “Islam is built upon five… establishing prayer…”
• The Prophet said: “The first thing a person will be questioned about on the Day of Judgment is prayer.”
• The Prophet said: “Pray as you have seen me praying.”

Preparations for Prayer (Ṣalāh)

Purification (Wuḍū)

Qur’anic References

• “O you who believe, when you rise for prayer, wash your faces…” (5:6)

Cleanliness and Dress

Qur’anic References

• “Take your adornment at every place of prayer…” (7:31)

Facing the Qiblah

Qur’anic References

• “So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Ḥarām…” (2:144)

Intention (Niyyah)

Hadith References

• “Actions are judged by intentions.”

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course

Performance of Prayer

Key Actions (Arkān)

Hadith References

• “Pray as you have seen me praying.”

Main Steps

• Takbīr (Allāhu Akbar)
• Qiyām (standing)
• Recitation (Qur’an)
• Rukūʿ (bowing)
• Sujūd (prostration)
• Tashahhud

Qur’anic References

• “Bow and prostrate…” (22:77)

Importance of Prayer

Qur’anic References

• “Indeed, prayer restrains from immorality…” (29:45)
• “Successful indeed are the believers… those who are humble in their prayers.” (23:1–2)

Hadith References

• The Prophet said: “Prayer is the pillar of religion.”

Key Concept

• Ṣalāh:
  • Strengthens connection with Allah
• Central pillar:
  • Of Islam

Times of Prayer

Qur’anic References

• “Establish prayer at the decline of the sun… and at dawn…” (17:78)

Five Daily Prayers

• Fajr
• Ẓuhr
• ʿAṣr
• Maghrib
• ʿIshā

Congregational Prayer (Jamāʿah)

Hadith References

• The Prophet said: “Prayer in congregation is twenty-seven times better than prayer alone.”

Key Concept

• Encourages:
  • Unity and discipline

Friday Prayer (Jumuʿah)

Qur’anic References

• “O you who believe, when the call to prayer is made on Friday… hasten to the remembrance of Allah…” (62:9)

Key Features

• Replaces:
  • Ẓuhr prayer
• Includes:
  • Sermon (Khuṭbah)

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course

Festival Prayers (ʿĪd)

Hadith References

• The Prophet performed:
  • ʿĪd prayers in congregation

Key Features

• Two Rakʿahs
• Special Takbīrāt

Place of Prayer

Qur’anic References

• “Mosques are for Allah…” (72:18)

Hadith References

• The Prophet said: “The whole earth has been made a place of prayer for me.”

Key Concept

• Prayer can be performed:
  • Anywhere clean

Private Prayer (Duʿā and Nafl)

Qur’anic References

• “Call upon Me; I will respond to you.” (40:60)

Hadith References

• The Prophet said: “Duʿā is worship.”

Key Concept

• Personal connection:
  • With Allah

Delayed or Missed Prayer (Qaḍā)

Hadith References

• The Prophet said: “Whoever forgets a prayer should pray it when he remembers.”

Qur’anic References

• “Guard strictly the prayers…” (2:238)

Key Concept

• Missed prayers:
  • Must be made up

Summary Table

Key Concepts from References

• Ṣalāh:
  • Central pillar of Islam
• Includes:
  • Preparation, performance, and discipline
• Strengthens:
  • Faith and community

Frequently Used References in Exams

• 2:43 → Establish prayer
• 5:6 → Wuḍū
• 4:103 → Fixed times
• 62:9 → Friday prayer
• Hadith: “Pray as you have seen me”

How This Topic Appears in Exams (Reference Use)

• Students should:
  • Describe:
    • Preparation and performance
  • Explain:
    • Importance and types of prayer
  • Use:
    • Qur’anic and Hadith references
• Link:
  • Prayer → Faith → Daily life

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course