References: The History And Importance Of The Hadiths: Their Significance In Thought And Action In Islam

The History And Importance Of The Hadiths: Their Use In Legal Thinking, And Their Relationship With The Qur’an, Consensus (Ijma‘) And Analogy (Qiyās)

Qur’anic References (Foundation of Islamic Law)

• “And whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you, refrain from it.” (59:7)
• “He who obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah.” (4:80)
• “Judge between them by what Allah has revealed.” (5:49)
• “We revealed to you the Reminder so that you may explain to the people what was revealed to them.” (16:44)

Hadith References (Authority in Legal Matters)

• The Prophet said: “I have left among you two things: the Book of Allah and my Sunnah.”
• The Prophet said: “The best guidance is the guidance of Muḥammad.”
• The Prophet said: “Whoever introduces into this matter something that is not from it, it is rejected.”

Use of Hadith in Legal Thinking (Sharīʿah)

Explanation of Qur’an (Tafsīr)

Role of Hadith

• Explains:
  • General Qur’anic commands
• Provides:
  • Details of laws

Examples

• Ṣalāh:
  • Qur’an → “Establish prayer” (2:43)
  • Hadith → Method of prayer
• Zakāh:
  • Qur’an → Obligation
  • Hadith → Amounts and rules

Establishing New Laws

Role of Hadith

• Provides rulings:
  • Not explicitly mentioned in Qur’an

Examples

• Prohibition of:
  • Certain foods not detailed in Qur’an
• Rules of:
  • Business, inheritance, marriage

Supporting Qur’anic Laws

Role of Hadith

• Confirms:
  • Qur’anic teachings

Qur’anic Reference

• “And establish prayer and give zakah.” (2:43)

Hadith Example

• Details on:
  • Performance of prayer

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course

Relationship Between Hadith and Qur’an

Complementary Relationship

• Qur’an:
  • General principles
• Hadith:
  • Detailed explanation

Qur’anic Basis

• “So that you may explain to the people…” (16:44)

Types of Relationship

Relationship with Ijmāʿ (Consensus)

Definition

• Agreement of scholars on:
  • Legal ruling

Qur’anic Reference

• “And follow the way of those who turn to Me.” (31:15)

Hadith Reference

• The Prophet said: “My community will not agree upon error.”

Role of Hadith in Ijmāʿ

• Scholars:
  • Use Hadith as evidence
• Consensus based on:
  • Qur’an + Hadith

Relationship with Qiyās (Analogy)

Definition

• Applying existing ruling to new situation
• Based on:
  • Similar cause (ʿIllah)

Qur’anic Reference

• “So take warning, O people of insight.” (59:2)

Role of Hadith in Qiyās

• Provides:
  • Original rulings
• Used as:
  • Basis for analogy

Example

• Prohibition of alcohol:
  • Extended to drugs
• Based on:
  • Harm and intoxication

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course

Hierarchy in Islamic Law

Supporting Qur’anic Reference

• “Obey Allah and obey the Messenger…” (4:59)

Key Concepts from References

Central Role of Hadith

• Essential for:
  • Understanding Qur’an
• Provides:
  • Practical application

Integration with Other Sources

• Works together with:
  • Qur’an
  • Ijmāʿ
  • Qiyās

Development of Law

• Islamic law:
  • Based on multiple sources
• Hadith:
  • Key foundation after Qur’an

Frequently Used References in Exams

• 59:7 → Follow Hadith
• 16:44 → Explanation role
• 4:59 → Obedience
• Hadith: “My community will not agree upon error”
• Terms: Ijmāʿ, Qiyās

How This Topic Appears in Exams (Reference Use)

• Students should:
  • Explain:
    • Role of Hadith in law
  • Describe:
    • Relationship with Qur’an, Ijmāʿ, Qiyās
  • Use:
    • Qur’anic verses and Hadith references
• Link:
  • Sources → Legal system → Application in life

Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia (AYLOTI), World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course