The Articles Of Faith And The Pillars Of Islam: God’s Predestination And Decree, Its Meaning And SignificanceCopy
Predestination (Qadr) – Quick Revision Cheat Sheet
| Aspect | Details | Qur’an / Hadith Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Belief in Qadr | One of the Six Articles of Faith; Muslims must believe Allah has complete knowledge and control over all things | Qur’an 54:49 – “Indeed, all things We created with predestination” |
| Meaning of Qadr | Allah’s eternal knowledge and will; everything happens according to His plan | Qur’an 57:22 – “No calamity befalls… except it is in a record” |
| Human Free Will | Humans have choice in actions but within Allah’s knowledge and decree | Qur’an 13:11 – “Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves” |
| Balance | Allah knows everything, but humans are accountable for choices | Hadith: “Act, for everyone is facilitated towards what he was created for” (Muslim) |
Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia, World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course
Significance of Belief in Qadr
| Benefit | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Trust in Allah (Tawakkul) | Gives peace in trials, knowing everything is by Allah’s will |
| Patience (Sabr) | Helps Muslims accept difficulties with faith |
| Gratitude (Shukr) | Encourages thankfulness in times of ease |
| Accountability | Humans still judged for actions since they choose within Allah’s plan |
| Unity | Belief in divine decree prevents arrogance, envy, or despair |
| Hope | Reminds believers that hardships are temporary and part of Allah’s wisdom |
Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia, World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course
Importance for Muslims Today
- Strengthens faith in Allah’s wisdom and justice.
- Provides comfort in times of loss, illness, or disaster.
- Prevents arrogance in success – all is from Allah.
- Encourages Muslims to work hard while trusting Allah for results.
- Balances between free will and trust in divine decree.
Written and Compiled By Sir Hunain Zia, World Record Holder With 154 Total A Grades, 7 Distinctions and 11 World Records For Educate A Change O Level And IGCSE Islamiyat Full Scale Course